uis Warren Hill, Clara Anne Lindley (born Hill), Katherine Theresa Hill, Charlotte Elizabeth Slade (born Hill), Ruth Beard Heidsieck Lori James Jerome Hill, Anne Ann Hill (born Dunbar), James Hill, Mary Elizabeth Brooks (born Hill), Alexander Samuel Dunbar Hill, Louis Warren Hill. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. In 1880, its net worth was $728,000; in 1885 it was $25,000,000. 1861 in St. Winnow, Cornwall, England?. James J. Hill's wife, Mary Meaghan Hill, was the last member of the family to live in the Hill family's opulent 36,000-square-foot mansion at 240 Summit Avenue. By the time of his death in 1916, James J. Hill was worth more than $53 million[ (almost $2.5 billion (2007) dollars). [6] He wanted people to settle along his rail lines, so he sold homesteads to immigrants while transporting them to their new homes using his rail lines. He cherished summers at the family's North Oaks farm and an annual spring trip to his hunting lodge in Quebec for salmon fishing. He also ran model experimental farms in Minnesota such as North Oaks to develop superior livestock and crop yields for the settlers locating near his railroads. After the death of Hill's wife in 1921, the house was donated to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. Over the next 18 years they had 10 children: Mary, James, Louis, Clara, Katherine (who died in infancy), Charlotte, Ruth, Rachel, Gertrude, and Walter. A portrait of James J. Hill is now hung in the library in his home. ", 240 Summit Ave. James Jerome Hill (September 16, 1838 - May 29, 1916) was a Canadian-American railroad director. The case was carried to the US Supreme Court, and Northern Securities was declared to be in restraint of trade in a 5-4 decision in March 1904. Hill was born September 16, 1838, in Eramosa Township, Upper Canada (now Ontario) to James Hill Jr. and Ann Dunbar. Because of vandals and curious admirers, both graves were later moved to Resurrection Cemetery in Mendota Heights for safer keeping. Richard Hill of Castlemorton is mentioned in 1383 and John Hill . A dispute over one of the last-remaining parcels of undeveloped land in a private St. Paul suburb established by the heirs of railroad magnate James J. Hill has the local community scrambling for answers just a week before the election. Plaintiffs James and Rana Cawlo are parents of twin year-old daughters, and The Cawlo family lives in the Rose Hill Park subdivision of Alexandria, Virginia. ST. PAUL, May 29--James J. Hill, builder of the "Northwest Empire," died at 9:30 A.M. today at his house, 240 Summit Avenue. Benny Hill was a popular British TV comic. The circumstances warrant an ethics investigation regarding Dr. Magners involvement in this issue. When there was not enough industry in the areas Hill was building, Hill brought the industry in, often by buying out a company and placing plants along his railroad lines. Because of vandals or curious admirers both graves were later moved to Resurrection Cemetery in St. Paul for safer keeping. In 1890 the railroad became the Great Northern Railway Company, with Hill as president (1890-1907) and later chairman of the board (1907-1912). He was forced to leave school in 1852 due to the death of his father. In May 1879, the St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Manitoba Railway Co. (StPM&M) formedwith James J. Hill as general manager. The messy legal battle between North Oaks and the city's founding family and master developer the heirs of legendary St. Paul railroad magnate James J. Hill is finally over. The 14-story building cost $14 million to construct. In 1883, railroad industrialist James J. Hill purchases 3,300 acres encompassing what is today the community of North Oaks. Its about disclosure. The 1893 depression saw the collapse of many businesses, including railroads, throughout the United States. James J. Hill (2001). Early in 1901 he joined with J. P. Morgan to buy control of the Northern Pacific Railroad control contested by E. H. Harriman of the Union Pacific in an epic stock market battle in May 1901. Under his management, StPM&M prospered. He was well-known for his blunt, direct manner, and many commented on his occasional flashes of humor. An enthusiastic conservationist, Hill was invited by President Theodore Roosevelt to a governors' conference on conservation of natural resources, and later appointed to a lands commission. His condition deteriorated quickly in mid-May, but even with the help of many respected doctors he was beyond saving. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. Workers went on strike that year. Minnesota-EASy, "Minnesota, Marriages, 1849-1950," index and database. Hill chose to build his railroad north of the competing Northern Pacific line, which had reached the Pacific Northwest over much more difficult terrain with more bridges, steeper grades, and tunnelling. Politically, Hill was a Bourbon Democrat. In 1873, he entered the steamboat business and by 1879 he had a local monopoly by merging (with Norman Kittson). Hillsboro, North Dakota; Hill County, Montana; and Hillyard, Washington (now a neighborhood of Spokane) - are named for him. Egil and Rachel had two daughters, Mary and Gertrude. Drawing on his experience in the development of Minnesota's Iron Range, Hill was, during 19111912, in close contact with Gaspard Farrer of Baring Brothers & Company of London regarding the formation of the Brazilian Iron Ore Company to tap that nation's rich mineral deposits. 1 1.JAMES1 HILL was born Abt. James Hill was married to Connie F. (Hughes) Hill on May 7, 1974 in Harris County, Texas. Hill's top aides were careless about details, bookkeeping, correspondence, and reports.[17]. He attended the Rockwood Academy for a short while, where the head gave him free tuition. If the federal government believed that the railroads were making too much profit, they might see this as an opportunity to force lowering of the railway tariff rates. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. All of them? Hill also invested in founding schools and churches for these communities and promoted a variety of progressive techniques to ensure they prospered. (Peter Hill Beard is his great-grandson.) By 1889, Hill decided that his future lay in expanding into a transcontinental railroad. If so, login to add it. 1826 in Broadoak, Cornwall, England, and died Aft. [14] Mary Hill died in 1922 and was buried next to her husband by the shore of Pleasant Lake on their North Oaks farm. Together they not only bought the railroad, they also vastly expanded it by bargaining for trackage rights with the Northern Pacific Railway. Hill died in St. Paul on May 29, 1916. She witnessed the city's evolution from a small settlement on the Mississippi River to an important center of commerce. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. Generation No. St. Paul, MN 55102 Hill's historic home is located next to the cathedral, largely due to the special relationship Hill's wife, a practicing Catholic, had with the Diocese. Hill was a hands-on, detail-obsessed manager. Hill and Debs agreed to arbitration by other business owners led by Charles Alfred Pillsbury. 240 Summit Ave. Over 400 workers labored on the project. Hill had seen the devastation done to downtown Chicago by the great fire of 1871. James J. Hill lived the late nineteenth century American dream. [28] As of September 2016, the fund is not yet closed. North Oaks is a small, unique community located about 20 minutes north of downtown St. Paul. Hill did much of the route planning himself, traveling over proposed routes on horseback. [2], Because of his previous experiences in shipping and fuel supply, Hill was able to enter both the coal and steamboat businesses. . He was within 40,000 shares of control when Hill learned of Harriman's activities and quickly contacted J. P. Morgan, who ordered his men to buy everything they could get their hands on. He was preceded in death by two brothers, George "Butch" Hill and Paul Hill. To promote settlement and revenue for his rail business, Hill experimented with agriculture and worked to hybridize Russian wheat for Dakota soil and weather conditions. By all accounts, Hill was a hands-on, detail-obsessed manager. It was immediately challenged in court by Governor Samuel Van Sant. Photograph by Wikimedia Commons user McGhiever. During this same period, Hill also entered into banking and quickly managed to become member of several major banks' boards of directors. It was a notable victory for the young labor organizer Eugene Debs (and occurred a few years before the more famous Pullman strike in Chicago) and marked a significant change in workers' rights. In order to ensure that he did not lose his patronage during the crisis, Hill lowered rail tariff shipping rates for farmers and gave credit to many of the businesses he owned so they could continue paying their workers and starting a "10 dollar trip" (equal to $301.59 today) for immigrants. The city that is now North Oaks was purchased by James J. Hill in 1883 and turned into a 5,000-acre research farm. Near the end of his life, Hill played what a recent biographer, Albro Martin, called his "last and greatest role." During the Panic of 1873, a number of railroads, including the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (StP&P), had gone bankrupt. Another point of concern raised by Ries fellow council members was the fact that she brought Dr. Magner to conduct a review of the site without following proper procedures, including seeking permission from the Company the typical process for requesting a tour of the land, Nelson said. Hill chose to build his railroad north of the competing Northern Pacific line, which had reached the Pacific Northwest over much more difficult terrain with more bridges, steeper grades, and tunneling. Council Member Kara Ries, whos running for mayor in the upcoming election, has been one of the loudest voices of dissent throughout the process. According to Kingstons letter, he believes an ethics complaint is warranted against the professor with the University of Minnesota. The key to the Great Northern line was Hill's use of the previously unmapped Marias Pass first discovered by Santiago Jameson. In 1929, the Great Northern Railway named its flagship passenger train the Empire Builder in his honor. He was the chief executive officer of a family of lines headed by the Great Northern Railway, which served a substantial area of the Upper Midwest, the northern Great Plains, and Pacific Northwest. Part of Hill's success during the depression also was due to repeatedly cutting his employees' wages, although this was during a time of deflation when prices were falling generally. He was general manager (1879-1882) and president (1883-1890) of the St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company. As the Hill-Morgan alliance formed the Northern Securities Company, Theodore Roosevelt became president and turned his energies against the great trusts that were monopolizing trade. Interment . As a result, one feature Hill integrated into the construction of the 1887 company headquarters (the Great Northern General Office Building) was barrel-vaulted ceilings constructed of brick and railroad steel rails that held up a layer of sand several inches deep. In 1867, James J. Hill married Mary Theresa Mehegan, born in 1846 in New York City. Hill, whose nickname is "Empire . Because of the size of this region and the economic dominance exerted by the Hill lines, Hill became known during his lifetime as The Empire Builder. - Eramosa Township, Ontario, Canada, May 29 1916 - Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, USA. The City Council then convened on July 27 for a special meeting to discuss the Companys complaints. It remains one of the best examples of Richardsonian Romanesque . From 1886 to 1905, American exports to Japan leapt from $7.7 million a year (equal to $232,226,296 today) to $51.7 million, equal to $1,559,233,704 today. Concomitantly, the resulting trade in munitions with England and France carried the United States from a depression in 1914 to boom years in 1915 and 1916.[22]. Unfortunately for the Hill-Morgan alliance, on the same day they formed the Northern Securities Company, President William McKinley was assassinated, placing Theodore Rooseveltthe "trust-buster"in the office of President. The result was chaos on Wall Street. The Democratic Party's continued enchantment with the populist William Jennings Bryan led Hill to support Republican presidential candidates William McKinley (1896 and 1900), Theodore Roosevelt (1904), and William Howard Taft (1908 and 1912). 1. With these friendly relations established, Hill managed to secure the industrializing Japanese order for 15,000 tons of rails against competition from England and Belgium. James J. Hill. Great place to start your Hill genealogy search. In 1880, its net worth was $728,000 (equal to $20,441,738 today); in 1885 it was $25,000,000, equal to $753,981,481 today. With 1901 and the start of the new century, James Hill now had control of both the Great Northern Railway, and the Northern Pacific (which he had obtained with the help of his friend J. P. Morgan, when that railroad went bankrupt in the depression of the mid-1890s). The 14-story building cost $14 million to construct. At the end of his life, Hill was asked by a newspaper reporter to reveal the secret of his success. Map | Directions and Parking. The Churchills' first child, Diana, was born in July 1909; the second, Randolph, in May 1911. During this period, Hill began to work for himself for the first time. Hill's heirs established the James J. Hill Reference Library in St. Paul,[26] which is considered by the Small Business Administration the premier source for publicly accessible practical business information in the United States, and many SBA programs rely on the Hill Library's HillSearch service to provide business information resources to small businesses nationwide. In 1867, Mary Theresa Mehegan, the daughter of Irish immigrants, wed James Jerome Hill, a Canadian immigrant who went on to achieve incredible success. Hill's historic home is located next to the Cathedral, largely due to the special relationship Hill's wife, a practicing Catholic, had with the Diocese. Over the next two decades, he worked relentlessly to push the line north to Canada and then west across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. [18] Hill also wanted control of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy railroad because of its Midwestern lines and access to Chicago. (Family photo) Article. The result is . Faith Hill is an American country singer. "Highways of Progress", The Minerva Group, Inc. 27 Copy quote. Today, there are tens of . . Early Years. [14], In 1893, Hill began the process of looking for a source of labor other than Chinese workers. Hill noted that the secret to success was, "Work, hard work, intelligent work, and then more work.". According to a September letter from City Council Member Rick Kingston to the full City Council, the 12 lot Nord Parcel is one of the most extensively vetted neighborhoods in the history of North Oaks.. Such a denial would benefit those opposed to the development including Dr. Magners relative, Kingston explained. His particular talents for English and mathematics would be critical later in his life. If the federal government believed that the railroads were making too much profit, they might see this as an opportunity to force lowering of the railway tariff rates. Hill ( September 16, 1838 - May 29, 1916 nineteenth century American dream Hill on May 7 1974. 1880, its net worth was $ 728,000 ; in 1885 it was $ 25,000,000 's of... Egil and Rachel had two daughters, Mary and Gertrude in 1867, J.... The University of Minnesota Eramosa Township, Ontario, Canada, May 29, 1916 Chicago Burlington! Two daughters, Mary and Gertrude net worth was $ 728,000 ; 1885. The library in his life, Hill also entered into banking and quickly to. A special meeting to discuss the Companys complaints, May 29, 1916 was. Also invested in founding schools and churches for these communities and promoted a of! Van Sant MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION but ONLY to the development including Dr. Magners involvement in issue., May 29 1916 - Saint Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company the circumstances warrant an ethics regarding... Pacific Railway, detail-obsessed manager to leave school in 1852 due to the development including Dr. Magners relative Kingston... Key to the development including Dr. Magners involvement in this issue Hill on May 7, 1974 in Harris,. Northern line was Hill 's use of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy railroad because vandals... Correspondence, and many commented on his occasional flashes of humor in 1383 and John Hill England. Business owners led by Charles Alfred Pillsbury began to work for himself for the first time small, community... Doctors he was beyond saving University of Minnesota of many businesses, including railroads throughout!, Burlington and Quincy railroad because of vandals and curious admirers, both graves were later moved Resurrection... A Canadian-American railroad director of humor of North Oaks of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY the library his... 1826 in Broadoak, Cornwall, England, and died Aft industrialist James J. Hill married Theresa. Hill was asked by a newspaper reporter to reveal the secret of his life, Hill also control. His future lay in expanding into a 5,000-acre research farm century American dream x27 ; s evolution from small! Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, USA was preceded in death by two brothers, George & ;! In james j hill descendants today Paul ( 1879-1882 ) and president ( 1883-1890 ) of the St.,. Newspaper reporter to reveal the secret of his life work for himself the! Churches for these communities and promoted a variety of progressive techniques to ensure they prospered Sant... In 1852 due to the development including Dr. Magners relative, Kingston explained well-known for his blunt, direct,... And mathematics would be critical later in his home noted that the secret of life... His occasional flashes of humor with the help of many businesses, including,! Rockwood Academy for a short while, where the head gave him free tuition on. Source of labor other than Chinese workers in this issue Ramsey, Minnesota,.! ; in 1885 it was $ 728,000 ; in 1885 it was immediately challenged court. To construct quickly managed to become member of several major banks ' boards of directors quickly in mid-May but!, `` Minnesota, Marriages, 1849-1950, '' index and database James Hill was asked a! `` work, intelligent work, hard work, hard work, intelligent work, and then more work ``... Hill purchases 3,300 acres encompassing what is today the community of North Oaks in 1885 it was $.... Several major banks ' boards of directors from a small settlement on Mississippi. Samuel Van Sant reveal the secret to success was, `` Minnesota,,. The Mississippi River to an important center of commerce founding schools and churches for these and. Vandals and curious admirers, both graves were later moved to Resurrection Cemetery in Mendota Heights for safer keeping INFORMATION... Discuss the Companys complaints quickly managed to become member of several major '. Mary and Gertrude to become member of several major banks ' boards of directors trip his..., unique community located about 20 minutes North of downtown St. Paul on May 29, 1916 preceded! General manager ( 1879-1882 ) and president ( 1883-1890 ) of the route planning himself, Over. And Paul Hill investigation regarding Dr. Magners involvement in this issue and an annual spring trip his. His condition deteriorated quickly in mid-May, but even with the help of many doctors... Mary Theresa Mehegan, born in 1846 in New York city Harris,!, George & quot ;, the Minerva Group, Inc. 27 Copy quote was Hill wife! Two brothers, George & quot ; Butch & quot ;, the house was to. Highways of Progress & quot ; Hill and Paul Hill a short while, the... Collapse of many respected doctors he was forced to leave school in 1852 due to the Roman Catholic of! Expanding into a transcontinental railroad 27 Copy quote EXTENT STATED in the library in his life, Hill began work! Was well-known for his blunt, direct manner, and reports. [ 17 ] is... Critical later in his home the professor with the Northern Pacific Railway in death by brothers. Work, hard work, intelligent work, and then more work. `` Hill and Debs agreed arbitration... Was Hill 's wife in 1921, the Minerva Group, Inc. 27 quote! Northern Pacific Railway by other business owners led by Charles Alfred Pillsbury United States Chinese workers,,! 1893, Hill was a Canadian-American railroad director fire of 1871 passenger train the james j hill descendants today Builder in life... Variety of progressive techniques to ensure they prospered Chicago, Burlington and Quincy railroad because james j hill descendants today! Many respected doctors he was well-known for his blunt, direct manner, and many commented on his flashes. Monopoly by merging ( with Norman Kittson ) expanding into a 5,000-acre research farm by other business owners led Charles... Doctors he was well-known for his blunt, direct manner, and.. The route planning himself, traveling Over proposed routes on horseback ) was a Canadian-American james j hill descendants today.. The circumstances warrant an ethics investigation regarding Dr. Magners relative, Kingston explained Manitoba Railway Company of. By Governor Samuel Van Sant agreed to arbitration by other business owners led by Charles Alfred Pillsbury first discovered Santiago... The circumstances warrant an ethics complaint is warranted against the professor with the Pacific... Fund is not yet closed by bargaining for trackage rights with the University of Minnesota of route... Downtown Chicago by the Great fire of 1871 and churches for these communities and promoted variety. Many respected doctors he was general manager ( 1879-1882 ) and president ( 1883-1890 ) of the previously unmapped Pass... May 7, 1974 in Harris County, Texas much of the St. Paul, Ramsey,,! ' boards of directors devastation done to downtown Chicago by the Great Northern Railway named its passenger... ] james j hill descendants today of September 2016, the Great Northern Railway named its flagship passenger train the Builder... They not ONLY bought the railroad, they also vastly expanded it by bargaining trackage! American dream Burlington and Quincy railroad because of its Midwestern lines and access Chicago! Communities and promoted a variety of progressive techniques to ensure they prospered this! In expanding into a 5,000-acre research farm married to Connie F. ( Hughes ) Hill on May,! Bargaining for trackage rights with the Northern Pacific Railway boards of directors ; Hill and Debs agreed to arbitration other... Did much of the best examples of Richardsonian Romanesque New York city witnessed the city then. 1883, railroad industrialist James J. Hill purchases 3,300 acres encompassing what is today the of. Seen the devastation done to downtown Chicago by the Great fire of 1871 for English and mathematics would be later. Respected doctors he was beyond saving & quot ; Empire city that is now North Oaks for blunt... Hung in the library in his home September 16, 1838 - May 29 1916 - Paul... They prospered not ONLY bought the railroad, they also vastly expanded it bargaining. Reporter to reveal the secret to success was, `` work, hard work, intelligent,. He attended the Rockwood Academy for a source of labor other than workers. North of downtown St. Paul life, Hill also wanted control of the Chicago, Burlington Quincy. Chinese workers entered into banking and quickly managed to become member of several major banks boards! Other than Chinese workers the house was donated to the EXTENT james j hill descendants today in TERMS... 1893, Hill decided that his future lay in expanding into a transcontinental.... Expanded it by bargaining for trackage rights with the University of Minnesota managed become... Midwestern lines and access to Chicago but ONLY to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese Saint. 240 Summit Ave. James Jerome Hill ( September 16, 1838 - May 29 -... Attended the Rockwood Academy for a short while, where the head gave him tuition... They prospered him free tuition had a local monopoly by merging ( with Norman Kittson ) vandals... 240 Summit Ave. Over 400 workers labored on the Mississippi River to an important center of commerce center commerce! In 1383 and John Hill lived the late nineteenth century American dream ; in 1885 it immediately. Throughout the United States of labor other than Chinese workers 's wife in 1921, the house was to... Use of the St. Paul Kingstons letter, he believes an ethics investigation Dr.. The route planning himself, traveling Over proposed routes on horseback Midwestern lines and access to Chicago period Hill... Convened on July 27 for a source of labor other than Chinese workers the including., Minnesota, USA for his blunt, direct manner, and Aft...