The election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership. EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. If you had to choose, [VOTERS] While writing about past contested presidential elections, Kagan parenthetically commented that "Alexander Hamilton secured his place on the Broadway stagebut possibly in the cemetery tooby lobbying Federalists in the House to tip the election to Jefferson". Adams made gains in Pennsylvania and North Carolina, but these votes were not enough to offset the Democratic-Republican gains elsewhere. [ENSEMBLE] Yo Miranda has simplified the timeline by mixing that election with Burr's 1804 attempt to. In the song The Election of 1800, Hamilton is shown to play an influential role in the election of the US' third president. Retrieved February 15, 2018. Jefferson or Burr? Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Jefferson became the second consecutive incumbent vice president to be elected president. Each party formed a plan by which one of their respective electors would vote for a third candidate or abstain so that its preferred presidential candidate (Adams for the Federalists and Jefferson for the Democratic-Republicans) would win one more vote than the party's other nominee. Whether as store owners, merchants, ship owners What he advocated was somewhat more reasonable than what had been proposed in the party meeting. Tags: Question 13 . In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. [ENSEMBLE] Hamilton briefly speaks with Burr, who says that he would do anything to achieve the presidency. (a) Votes for Federalist electors have been assigned to John Adams and votes for Democratic-Republican electors have been assigned to Thomas Jefferson. Hamilton, who became head of the Army after Washington's death in 1799, advocated using the Army to "put Virginia to the Test of resistance." The 1800 Election Because each state was free to determine the time and method for choosing its electors to the Electoral College, the election of 1800 lasted from April until December. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hamilton to Receive Honorary Degree from AlbanyLaw. (c) Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements. [HAMILTON] He sought to confirm that as president, Jefferson would leave certain Federalist policies, including Hamiltons financial system, and officeholders in place. [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. This was the last time that Vermont voted for the Federalists, and the last time a Federalist won electoral votes from Pennsylvania. The song details Miranda's retelling of the 1800 United States presidential election. After other Federalists shouted him down with cries of Deserter!. Burr! Hamilton stated: Mr. Jefferson, though too revolutionary in his notions, is yet a lover of liberty and will be desirous of something like orderly Government.Mr. Yeah, he's so elitist! [JEFFERSON] Can we get back to politics? [HAMILTON] The presidential election of 1800 was the first truly disputed election in our nation's history, and became a defining event in shaping the United States Constitution. [TWO WOMEN] But if you had to choose By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. [ENSEMBLE] . Burr then challenged Hamilton to their fateful duel. Next If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. States and districts where the margin of victory was under 1%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 5%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 10%: In February 1801, the members of the House of Representatives balloted as states to determine whether Jefferson or Burr would become president. Burr remains optimistic about still being vice president, but Jefferson uses his new power to change the law so the person in second place does not become vice president as he doesn't trust Burr. Q. [MADISON] Given Pinckney's lack of political experience, he would have been expected to be open to Hamilton's influence. Not until the 1836 presidential election would all states have direct popular selection of electors (except South Carolina, which had its state legislature vote for electors until 1868). (Burr ran as Jefferson's vice-president, but both men ended up with the same number of votes in the Electoral College, . While Hamilton admits that he and Jefferson have never agreed on anything, he reasons that "Jefferson has beliefs. Instant PDF downloads. In the six states choosing electors by some form of popular vote, they won a landslide over Adams and Pinckney, polling 15,846 more votes than the Federalist ticket. 5. Vox, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on," Nov. 28, 2015 Genius on YouTube, "Hamilton: Lin-Manuel Miranda On The Play's Historical Inaccuracies," Nov . [MADISON] Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Jefferson and Adams; one vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. Election of 1804. The Presidential race was hotly contested between the Federalist President, John Adams, and the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson. Choose Federalists attacked Jefferson as an un-Christian deist whose sympathy for the French Revolution would bring similar bloodshed and chaos to the United States. Results from the Edenton district appear to have been lost. [citation needed] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost evenly split set of electors. [MADISON] The primary conflict for the 1804 duel came in the form of Burr's gubernatorial race, where Hamilton worked to undermine him, motivated by mutterings of New England desiring to leave the union. answer choices . Voting in 1800 took place over a period of months, and the campaign, which was largely fought in the nations partisan press, got really nasty. Burr! Contra the musical, though, it wasn't the election of 1800 that led to Burr's duel with Hamilton. But if you had to choose, [HAMILTON] Noel Campbell and Marcus Witcher, "Political entrepreneurship: Jefferson, Bayard, and the election of 1800. However, Hamilton's plan backfired and hurt the Federalist party, particularly after one of his letters, a scathing criticism of Adams that was fifty-four pages long,[13] fell into the hands of a Democratic-Republican and soon after became public. It's quiet uptown, [MEN] Of the 155 counties and independent cities making returns, Jefferson and Burr won in 115 (74.19%), whereas the Adams ticket carried 40 (25.81%). (b) Even though Georgia had two representatives apportioned, one seat was vacant due to the death of James Jones. Please? It's 1800, ladies, tell your husbands: vote for Burr! Due to the experiences of this and the previous election, sentiment for a new way of selecting the president and vice president rose significantly, resulting in the 12th Amendment. Jefferson or Burr? The election of 1800 figures prominently in Lin-Manuel Mirandas hit musical Hamilton, serving as the catalyst for the fatal clash between Hamilton and Burr in 1804. Although Hamilton could have adopted the party line and backed Adams, he took the opposite course, understanding that he would lose the support of half his party in future races. With 1,800 acres of land . In 1800, Democratic-Republicans only slightly outnumbered Federalists in the state legislaturebut on a raw popular vote count, the Federalists were actually in the lead. [JEFFERSON] [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. Virginia switched from electoral districts to winner-take-all, a move that probably switched one or two votes out of the Federalist column. Join scholars Brian Murphy and Joanne When it becomes apparent that the race is tied, Hamilton is called upon to break the deadlock. The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. Before the presidential election of 1800, Alexander Hamilton wrote an essay (or what was known as a "pamphlet") about John Adams, the leader of Hamilton's Federalist party and the President of the United States called Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists would like to know how you'll be voting. . Likely, these similarities between the personalities of the two increased the conflict between them. "Hamilton's strange behavior in 1800 loomed large in Adams' defeat," historian John Ferling writes. He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Neither Burr nor Jefferson was able to win on the first 35 ballots of the contingent election, as most Federalist representatives backed Burr and all Democratic-Republican representatives backed Jefferson. Jefferson and Burr carried every state that had supported the Democratic-Republicans in 1796, made gains in Maryland, and picked up Burr's home state of New York. It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. WATCH: "The Founding Fathers" on HISTORY Vault. The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. Ya know why? Burr! Only the fourth presidential election in United States history, the Election of 1800 proved to be a new low in the young nation's political tug-of-war for power. The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution and the Quasi-War. Below are the surviving popular vote figures as published in A New Nation Votes. The eventual winner was decided only after days of balloting in the House of Representatives. (2000) "America Afire: Jefferson, Adams, and the Revolutionary Election of 1800" (New York: William Morrow). []. The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot. In April, Burr's mobilization of the vote in New York City succeeded in reversing the Federalist majority in the state legislature to provide decisive support for the Democratic-Republican ticket. President of the United States that took a disparaging . Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee chose each of their electors from specially-drawn single-member districts, the results from which are as follows. [HAMILTON] Jefferson or Burr? [16] Vice President Jefferson, who was counting the votes in his role as President of the Senate, immediately counted the votes from Georgia as votes for Jefferson and Burr, and no objections were raised. Hamiltons Elegant Eulogium of NathanaelGreene, Teamwork Made the Dream Work: Washington andHamilton, Rhetoric of our fathers: the election of 1800 | John Cashon's Blog, John Adams, The Unappreciated President | Jonathan Hilton. [2][3], The tie between Jefferson and Burr was the result of a flaw in the original rules of the electoral college, the constitutional process that allows for the election of the president and vice president. Partial returns from the 2nd district of Kentucky show 44 votes for an elector of unknown affiliation. [], [] written before about Hamiltons pivotal role in the the Election of 1800. According to historian Ron Chernow, Bayard suggested in a caucus that he might vote for Jefferson to prevent a constitutional crisis. Hamil-Burrns: A Twisted Tale It's Hamiltime. I don't like Adams [HAMILTON] Complete your free account to request a guide. Song information No. One vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. In the election of 1800, Hamilton, who saw his life's work slipping away with the coming of the "democrats" into power, assaulted the barely rooted norms of American political tradition. Hamilton the Musical - Election of 1800 Lyrics "Election of 1800" is a song from the Broadway musical Hamilton performed by Daveed Diggs (Jefferson), Okieriete Onaodowan (Madison), Leslie Odom Jr. (Burr), Lin-Manuel Miranda (Hamilton). Republicans, on the other hand, portrayed Federalists as crypto-monarchists and usurpers of the Constitution. "[74] The song focuses on Alexander Hamilton's role in deciding the outcome of the 1801 contingent election. This may have had some unintended consequences in Massachusetts, where the makeup of the delegation to the House of Representatives changed from 12 Federalists and 2 Democratic-Republicans to 8 Federalists and 6 Democratic-Republicans, perhaps the result of backlash on the part of the electorate. [ENSEMBLE] Jefferson has my vote! Regardless, he refused to disavow the presidency, writing in December 1800 to Representative Samuel Smith (R-MD) that he would not "engage to resign" if chosen president, adding that the question was "unnecessary, unreasonable and impertinent." Previous You won in a landslide With Republicans firmly in control of the government, the 12th Amendment was passed by the end of Jeffersons first term, amending the electoral process and separating the election of president and vice president. 1. It might be nice, it might be nice SenatorAaron Burrfrom New York, While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. 30 seconds . Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Oh! [1], While Burr was portrayed in the song as running for president, it was widely understood at the time that Jefferson was the Democratic-Republican Party's presidential candidate, whereas Burr was running for vice president. The decision of 1800 . It implies Hamilton's support for Jefferson over Burr was the catalyst for the Burr-Hamilton duel; in fact, while that helped sour relations between Burr and Hamilton, the duel was ultimately provoked by Hamilton's statements about Burr in the 1804 New York gubernatorial election.[75]. The election's story and the eventual reconciliation between Jefferson and Adams was also retold in a second-season episode of Comedy Central's Drunk History, with Jerry O'Connell portraying Jefferson and Joe Lo Truglio as Adams.[73]. Yeah, right [], [] Interestingly, before the election of 1800, Ames sent Hamilton a series of letters urging him not to split the Federalist Party and put Jefferson in power (which is exactly what happened). Thomas Jefferson vs. John Adams. The legality of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams. The Election of 1800 "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. In the last line of the song, Jefferson gloatingly asks Burr to thank Hamilton for his endorsement of Jefferson. Oh! Hamiltonalso distrusted Adams and had an integral role in ensuring his loss in the Election of 1800by drafting a letter Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. [MADISON] July 20, 2022 at 12:34 p.m. EDT. The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former. They pointed to the recent Alien and Sedition Acts as proof that Federalists would roll back the Bill of Rights at every available opportunity until they could declare Hamilton president-for-life and, from there, King of America. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Federalists would like to know how you'll be voting Daveed Diggs, Okieriete Onaodowan, Leslie Odom, Jr., Lin-Manuel Miranda & the Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton The conversation between Hamilton and Burr is slightly extended. So now Im facing [HAMILTON] . Congrats on a race well-run It was the outgoing House of Representatives, controlled by the Federalist Party, that was charged with electing the new president. Each side believed that victory by the other would ruin the nation. Oh! Act 1: Yorktown (The World Turned Upside Down), Act 2: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. I did give you a fight Jefferson later wrote that his victory in 1800 was as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 76 was in its form. Federalists would never win another presidential race, and by 1815 had ceased to exist as a party. Hamiltons stature within his party declined further after Jeffersons election, even as Federalism itself lost influence. [66] This changed the Maryland and Vermont votes from no selection to Jefferson, giving him the votes of 10 states and the presidency. By Dave Kindy. After 36 votes in the House of representatives. The Democratic-Republicans felt that the Adams foreign policy was too favorable toward Britain; feared that the new army called up for the Quasi-War would oppress the people; opposed new taxes to pay for war; and attacked the Alien and Sedition Acts as violations of states' rights and the Constitution. Choose! Burr The Constitution mandated that each states delegation in the House vote as a single bloc to decide the election. It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. Song: "The Election of 1800" After listening to and reading the lyrics of the song "The Election of 1800", answer the questions below: 1. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party . While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former secretary of state and author of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson has beliefs; Burr has none The election of 1800 was important as it was the first time in the history of the United States where one party peacefully transferred power to the other due to election results. [MADISON] Poor Alexander Hamilton? If you had to choose The Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. [6], The campaign was bitter and characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. Whaaaaaaaat?! Well, if it isnt Aaron Burr. Unsure of whom to cast their vote to, the public calls upon Hamilton, seeking his vote as to better judge whom to place theirs. During the election of 1800, Hamilton ends up endorsing Jefferson although they have completely different viewpoints, because he knows that like himself, Jefferson will be firm in his values and not be as indecisive as Burr would be. 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