Hes skewered classicism in all of his films to some degree. Synopsis. Official synopsis: Greed and class discrimination threaten the newly formed symbiotic relationship between the wealthy Park family and the destitute Kim clan. This vertical comment on status is illustrated cleanly in this alternate poster for the film, without spoiling the sub-basement reveal. After the run-in with Moon-gwang and her husband, Ki-woo becomes exceedingly attached to the lucky rock that his friend gave him, and carries it around as a totem. Parasite represents the most focused and refined approach to class as a subject that Bong Joon-ho has achieved, and thats certainly saying something given his impressive body of work. Please enable Javascript and hit the button below! The record-setting trend continued for the Parasite film. He works as a list writer for Valnet, Inc. covering Screen Rant. It perfectly encapsulated each moment of the film, whether it was absurdist humour, dark humour, escalating tension, or setting the tone for future revelations. Parasite Analysis: Navigating the Shift At its exact mid-point, Parasite undergoes a massive tonal shift. At the start of the film, we are introduced to the Kims, a family struggling to live under impoverished conditions. Now that he is both her tutor and her boyfriend, he dreams of an affluent future as her husband. The local pizza shop informs the Kims that one in four of the pizza boxes they folded were faulty and could not be used. He also does a great job in coaching his father's performance for Yeon-gyo so that she will get rid of Moon-gwang. He has good intentions, even if he is dishonest about how he achieves success, and just wants to create a better life for his family. Since then, the Park family had never spent Da-songs birthday in the house. Its at this stage that the film makes you realise that no matter how low on the ladder of destitution the Kim family was (before they got employed by the Parks), there is always someone on the rung below you. When folding the pizza boxes during the fumigation, he is the most determined (cockroach-like behaviour, as explained above) but also the most careless with his actions. Just as he called Snowpiercer his film about class revolution set in a dystopia his "hallway movie," he has called Parasite his "stairway movie." It is an upstairs-downstairs film that. Maybe you're the one who isn't a good judge of character, Min. The film's setup has a poor family, the Kims, infiltrating the lives of a wealthy family, the . One clear way to explain the movie is: Parasite is about class. Class is the primary target of social commentary within Parasite. Once the entire Kim family is employed in the Park household, the lower-class con-artists begin to assume more and more of this fabricated identity of wealth. Mr Kim is the most nonchalant about their misfortunes, even as their house is flooded, leaving the Kims homeless. Ki-woo pens a letter to his father, fantasizing about his plan to go to college, secure a well-paying job and buy the Parks old house so that his father can live freely. For Part 1, to read the Scene-By-Scene Breakdown discussion, go here. Ki-jeong is usually one step ahead of Ki-woo and really solidifies getting the Kim family into the Park family home. She does an excellent job getting the house back in order before the Park family returns and discovers Moon-gwang and her husband, but she's unable to stop what's coming by then. Parasite is clear-eyed about the illusions that inequality needs in order to perpetuate itself, and about the many systems that shield one-percenters like the Parks from having to get their own hands dirty while engaged in the project of oppression. The crime of the Park family is being unsympathetic, rude and selfish, despite their niceties and naivety. The characters are a reason for the success and we've ranked how smart they are. While attending a birthday party for the Parks young son, Da-song (Jung Hyeon Jun), Ki-woo heads to the bunker carrying a heavy scholar stone he once received as a gift intended to bring his family material wealth. As with great stories, every seeming-antagonist has their own reasons for doing what they do, making it nearly impossible to clearly identify an antagonist as we sympathise with their actions. Here, the director drags out the scenes of the Kim family running, down, down, down several flights of stairs to reach their neighbourhood. As Ki-woo first arrives at the Park house, were treated to an awe-inspiring view of the front lawn an immaculately manicured space with trimmed hedges and trees surrounding the perimeter. Dont buy eggs. The operatic music and effects when Mrs Park spotted Moon-kwang coughing into a tissue as she ascends the stairs into the house. Its so clichd at this point in the critical conversation during the hot take season of festivalsto say, Youve never seen a movie quite like X. Such astatement has become overused to such a degree that its impossible to be taken seriously, like how too many major new movies are gifted the m-word: masterpiece. Mr Kim and his children continue to hide under the living room coffee table as Da-song camps outside in the lawn, determined to have his birthday camping trip and probably fearful of returning to the house on his birthday. Kim Ki-woos life changes when a friend offers to recommend him as an English tutor for a girl hes been working with as the friend has to go out of the country for a while. Mr Park yells for Mr Kim to throw him the car keys, which unfortunately get stuck under Moon-kwangs husbands body as he falls. As Da-song faints in fear, Mr. Park yells at Ki-taek to throw him the car keys, so that they can take Da-song to the hospital. It's a movie of extraordinary cunning and devastating . When Ki-woo goes into the basement, Geun-sae attacks him and bludgeons him in the head with the rock. Challenge finding a way out of family's misfortune. Moon-kwangs constant wails of Husband! She is easily deceived by Ki-jeong's framing of the Park family chauffeur as explained by Dong-ik. In our Parasite movie analysis, we found that although the tone and style change, the themes at play remain consistent from the first half to the second half, and continue to be developed further as the film progresses. What they dont realise is the effects their actions have. As their house party goes on and the rain pours down relentlessly, the doorbell suddenly rings its the old housekeeper that Mrs Kim had displaced. Min-hyuk offers Ki-woo his tutoring job while he's away noting that the family of the girl he tutors is not necessarily the best judge of character. Chung-sook, the Kim family matriarch, not only knows how to be a good housekeeper but also knows when to call her family members out when they're full of it. The neighbourhood fumigator arrives, and Mr Kim instructs his family to leave the windows open to enjoy a free fumigation for his house. Following the films major twist, Parasite continues in a far darker tone until its ending. As silly an instruction this is, the Kim family respects his wishes and starts to comedically choke and cough as the fumes fill up their apartment, with only Mr Kim indifferent to the toxic fumes. Ki-woo is the son of the Kim family, a smart and ambitious young man who feels held back by poverty. This causes Da-song to faint, and Mr. Park (Lee Sun Kyun) immediately demands that Ki-taek drive them to the hospital instead of tending to Ki-jung. Parasite has a lot worthy of analysis and it has a lot to say. Now, the exquisite building is home to Yeon-Kyo, her husband Dong-Ik, and her two children. Ki-jung gets the job after impressing Mrs. Park with some pseudo insights about psychology, and Mrs. Park hires her as both a tutor and an art therapist. If he is ever caught, he may suffer the death penalty for committing a murder. Relationship Status single without any signs of romance. Moon-kwangs husband escapes up the basement and into the house. All unemployed, Ki-taek's family takes peculiar interest in the wealthy and glamorous Parks for their livelihood until they get entangled in an unexpected incident. as Ki-jung ( Ki-taek's daughter ), Chang Hyae-jin Parasite study guide contains a biography of Bong Joon-ho, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The flooding sequence, as depicted on the poster, also illustrates how the wealthy are unaffected by many of the debilitating circumstances that affect the lower classes as they are, quite literally, above the trouble. Living in a small, musty semi-basement in the slums of Seoul, South Korea. Parasite dominated the Academy Award, including a Best Picture win. Same thing with script and movie analysis: Look at each character and think about why they exist and what their function is. Personality cool and cynical. When Moon-gwang tries to ascend the stairs and reveal herself, Chung-sook kicks her down, concussing and killing her. How to Capture the Perfect Light. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. This secret basement reveals an even lower level of status below what we had thought was the floor with the Kim family. The film was, for lack of better descriptors, a fucking wild trip. The musty smell follows Ki-Jung wherever she visits, revealing her poverty. Its evident that the Kim family lives in squalor. Mr Kim, already an accepting and adaptable character, was unknowingly triggered by Mr Parks reaction to Moon-kwangs husband as his pent-up resentment comes crashing through. How could they possibly compare to a couple leeching off the Parks like this? I interpreted the fortune rock as a satirical symbol of the Kim familys burdens and guilt at the circumstances, literally weighing down Ki-woo and revealing his presence as he drops it when sneaking up on Moon-kwang and her husband. To download a PDF of the breakdown for Parasite, go here. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. When he is given the opportunity to work as Mr. Park's driver, he figures out how to be the best driver he can be, and to provide some light companionship to Mr. Park. They didn't fold the Pizza boxes correctly. Living in a state-of-art mansion. For Part 2, to read the Plot discussion, go here. Acting on impulse, Ki-woo heads to a mountain near the house the Parks have since vacated, and which now belongs to a rich German family. Like the Park family's young boy, Ki-Woo used to be a Scout as a child. It is somehow, and Im still not even really sure how, both joyous and depressing at the same time. In contrast to her brother Ki-Woo, Ki-Jung is too well-grounded to look for a potential love interest. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. director Bong Joon-hos insightful and engaging comedy/thriller became one of the most talked-about films of the year and set a new precedent for the mark a South Korean movie can leave on United States movie-going audiences. However, things went downhill from there. Bong's designs included many staircases in the home that help the wealthy characters disappear off into their own spaces or can be used by the members of the poor family. After Geun-sae bludgeons him with it, Ki-woo emerges from a coma all the more motivated to ascend the class ladder, buy the Parks' home, and reunite with his father, who is living in the subterranean bunker. He is obsessed with keeping his employees controlled and hates nothing more than when one of his charges "crosses the line." Da-song was perhaps the only hope the Park family had and still they collapsed. Wealth has rendered her completely helpless, and she often spends her days napping on the couch or purchasing items for the house. I was disappointed to find that not many people had done an in-depth analysis on the film, but thats what Im here for! Characters are the players in our stories. Ki-taek and Chung-sook, the patriarch and matriarch, are having trouble finding employment, and their children, Ki-woo and Ki-jung are trying to help in whatever way they can. A knocked-out Moon-kwang soon gains consciousness and tries to flee up the basement stairs just as Mrs Park arrives back home, but Mrs Kim deals a deft kick to Moon-kwangs chest, sending her tumbling down the stairs and landing in the basement with a sick thud of her head against the concrete wall. A graduate of Brigham Young University's English program, he can be found re-watching HALT AND CATCH FIRE when he's not elbow deep trying to stay caught up on the latest movies and TV shows. TURN BACK NOW IF YOU HAVE NOT WATCHED THE FILM PLEASE!*. Parasite concludes where it begins, in the semi-basement apartment. She is seamless in her execution and rarely makes a misstep. Moon-gwang may first appear as an easy person to take advantage of, but when she returns to the Park family's home to care for her sick husband, we see that she didn't get to where she is by chance. Ki-jeong, Ki-woos sister, is the main brain behind the scam operation that brings in the rest of her family into the Park residence. When a fluke of luck gets the son, Ki-woo (Choi Woo-shik), a job as an English tutor for the wealthy Park familys daughter, the lives of the two families start to intertwine in comedic, dramatic, and eventually, disastrous ways. as an art student at a middle-class family. It seems that Ki-jeong had the most passive hand to play in the situation despite setting off the entire disastrous plot, never going as far as Ki-woo as he forms a romantic relationship with the Parks daughter, or harbouring as much resentment against the Parks as Mr and Mrs Kim. A visual medium requires visual methods. She is brusque and unsentimental like her daughter, toughened by life in poverty. As she scurries into the basement escorted by Mrs Kim, the rest of the Kims-in-hiding surreptitiously follow. What is Mumblecore? Kim Ki-woo (Choi Woo-sik) and his family live on the edge of poverty. Be sure to watch our video essay on the scene for more detail and deeper Parasite analysis. Armed with a knife, he makes a beeline for the first member of the Kim family he can see Ki-jeong, as shes delivering Da-songs birthday cake to him on the lawn. Parasite exploded this past weekend on Oscar night when it became the first international film to win four Academy Awards, including the coup de grace, Best Picture. The next day, Mrs. Park calls each of them in to work on Da-song's birthday party, which will take place on the lawn. What an astute observation for a young child, and this was such a key detail to throw in. Required fields are marked *. The article breaks down how to identify and breakdown set elements in a screenplay. Min-hyuk is a friend to the Kim family, primarily Ki-woo. Of the Kim family members, she is the most talented scammer. There are plenty of subtle, comedic moments in the film that gave me a good chuckle, and some even managed to get a LOL from me. Moon-gwang is the Parks' first housekeeper, a holdover from the house's first owner, the architect who built it. Living in a small, musty semi-basement in the slums of Seoul, South Korea. Ki-woo wakes up in the hospital and learns about what happens. Small things, such as the Kim family opening their windows as their neighbourhood is fumigated in order to rid their own apartment of pests, or drunkards that liked to piss on their basement windows at night, were double-edged jokes that combined absurdist humour with sly details of the familys desperation and socio-economic plight. Whats their function? Geun-se, driven mad by his own situation, smashes Ki-woo over the head with the rock and runs upstairs to the backyard, where he then stabs Ki-jung. Mr Park makes a comment about smelling Mr Kim (who, unbeknownst to him, is literally right under his nose), and complains about the smell that Mr Kim exudes. Each family has a symbiotic relationship with one another; the Parks need their employees to keep their house and family up and running, and the Kims and Moon-kwangs family leech off the wealth of the Parks. Ki-woo Kim (Choi Woo-Shik) is a young man living in poverty in the slums of a nameless South Korean city with his family - father Ki-taek Kim (Song Kang-ho), mother Chung-sook Kim (Jang Hye-jin), and sister Ki-jung (Park So-dam). The lawn itself is huge, and is the first thing that any visitor sees. And then everything changes. The social commentary of "Parasite" leads tochaos, but it never feels like a didactic message movie. The musty smell follows Ki-Jung wherever she visits, revealing her poverty. To take advantage of all of CharacTours features, you need your own personal To take advantage of all of CharacTours features, you need your own personal The series of events that unfold are so atypical and subtly interconnected that its only after the film that you would start to recall the small hints of foreshadowing or plot lines set up earlier on in the film. This paper aims to study the gap between the rich and poor reflected in movie Parasite. For years the country has been producing some of the finest films and directors in the world of cinema, but Parasite has crossed new milestones in terms of global impact. It was definitely worth all the $9.50 (Grab movie voucher for Cathay :P) I spent to get the full cinematic experience, and I would definitely watch it again (once I recover from the mental scars it left on me). But theres this: In a screenplay, characters exist for a reason. But, before we dig deeper into the social commentary, lets take a look at how the film managed to break through to an unmatched audience size. She returns to the house to check on her husband, who is living in a secret subterranean bunker. Scott Myers 41K Followers Follow More from Medium Scott Myers in Go Into The Story Soon enough, Ki-woo and Ki-taek secure positions in the Park household for their parents as well. Plot Summary: All unemployed, Ki-taek and his family take peculiar interest in the wealthy and glamorous Parks, as they ingratiate themselves into their lives and get entangled in an unexpected incident. *MAJOR SPOILER ALERT!!! But rather than simply getting out of the Park house and trying to make it in the outside world, he goes on a rampage at the party for Da-song. On that fateful day, he ran from the backyard with blood on his hands not Mr. Parks, as one might assume, but his own daughters. 21st Century Haves, Haves-not: Bong Joon-Ho's Commentary on Contemporary Class Divide in Parasite Wikipedia Entries for Parasite Introduction Plot Cast Production Themes and interpretations Bonus points: sharing my fave moments only, because every scene in the movie is priceless. Mr Park runs over to Moon-kwangs husband and pushes his body aside to retrieve the car key, but not before he wrinkles his nose at the smell that Moon-kwangs husband exudes. Their quest for upward mobility is futile. After getting referred for a tutoring gig, he orchestrates a plan in which his whole family begins working for the same wealthy family. The Kims soon settle into their comfortable new life working for the Parks. The thought that the panties were placed their intentionally to sabotage the chauffeur did not even cross Mr Parks mind. Although Ki-Woo lacks the charisma his sister Ki-Jung exhibits, Ki-Woo is an excellent scammer. Its a conversation starter in ways we only get a few times a year, and further reminder that Bong Joon-ho is one of the best filmmakers working today. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Parasite by Bong Joon-ho. So how do critics convey when a film truly is unexpectedly, brilliantly unpredictable in ways that feel revelatory? I noticed that the house, the main setting for the plot, is always perceived by the audience in wide shots to show the expanse of space available. The only truly faultless character in the film is the young Park Da-song. To explain Parasites ending, we turn to the directors own words: You know and I know - we all know that this kid isn't going to be able to buy that house. Each has their own distinct backstory, personality, world view, and voice. Yes, it wouldn't have taken as much skill as she demonstrated to convince Yeon-gyo to be Da-song's new art therapist, but she plays the part so well that it positions her charge an exorbitant sum of money. For his family members' employment, Ki-Woo manipulates the Parks into firing their original chauffeur and housekeeper without much thought about what will happen next. His sister is dead, his fathers whereabouts unknown. Elevation clearly equates to status; the parks have a multi-level home at the top of the hill while the Kims live below street level in a semi-basement, and the surprise 3rd party lives deep underground in a sub-basement. Create robust and customizable shot lists. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Parasite by Bong Joon-ho. Im sure we all notice that the people around us have their own unique smells, but our minds and senses are bogged down with so much information as adults that we tend to dismiss tiny details like this. Moon-kwang herself is a suspicious character; she must definitely be unhappy with Mrs Kim for being her replacement (although shes unaware that it was due to the Kims meddling that got her fired), but why did she have to visit the house on, of all nights, the night that it was raining cats and dogs? This was foreshadowed early in the film when Mr Kim flicks a stink bug off the table in his house he is the stink bug to Mr Park, a smelly, insignificant insect that is unwelcome, and it is ultimately his stink that triggers his aggression towards Mr Park. And by the time she's left the Park family home, she is already making her next play by taking off her underwear and hiding them discreetly, but not so discreet that they can't be found by Dong-ik. Moon-gwang is pretty remarkable in that she has not only managed to ward off people from taking her job up until the Kim family, but she has also managed to keep her husband hidden in the Park family basement for alongtime. He is also a writer for Vulture, The Playlist,The New York Times, and Rolling Stone,and the President of the Chicago Film Critics Association. Moon-Gwangs return to the house and eventual reveal of the secret basement keeps us on the edges of our seats as viewers and seamlessly blends from the drama/comedy centered first half into the thriller/tragedy centered latter half. GradeSaver "Parasite Characters". The film starts with the Kim family, a South Korean family struggling with poverty in a poor neighborhood in an unnamed city. Their camping trip had been cancelled due to the heavy downpour. Mrs Kim calling Mr Kim a cockroach, which we all understand is a relentless survivor that not only 1) runs and hides at signs of danger, but also 2) is literally a parasitic insect that doesnt contribute to the ecosystem. The visual effects The family seems to be a tight-knit, supportive group. 5 Parasite Character Analysis (Avoiding Spoilers) Living in a smelly semi-basement located in the slums of Seoul, South Korea. The wide panning shots do great in conveying a sense of space in the large Park residence, and sequence shots make the viewer feel as though they are there with the characters, watching their lives unfold. capture a large family group in a single frame. Parasite catapulted him to a different level of fame, earning him not only the first Academy Award for Best Picture to go to an international film, but also a unanimously-decided-upon Palme d'Or at Cannes. Watching the poor family leave their cramped semi-basement home to overtake the. Their credentials were just as questionable as hers were. Chung-sook takes over as the housekeeper. The Kim family, living in poverty, struggles to make ends meet by doing menial jobs such as folding pizza boxes for a local pizza shop. A third leads to the upper floor of the Parks stylish home. Ki-woo, the son, is gifted a scholars stone or suseok by a friend and given a recommendation for a tutoring job with a wealthy family. Character Analysis. Staircases are among the many things in Parasite that could be considered metaphorical, as becomes a refrain of the Kims son, Ki-woo (Choi Woo Shik). GradeSaver, 21st Century Haves, Haves-not: Bong Joon-Ho's Commentary on Contemporary Class Divide in Parasite. What ensues is a sneaky ploy on the Kim familys part to slowly insert themselves into the lives (and house) of the Park family as they attempt to build a better life for themselves. Its here where we can finally analyse who is the parasite in the film, and who are the antagonists? So how can you break put from the pack and get your idea onto the small screen? Parasite has a cynical view of how class operates in a capitalist society, but as Bong has said, its also painfully realistic. Ki-jeongs death was also foreshadowed when she was the only one who got injured in the process of hiding their house party from the Parks as they returned from their failed camping trip. The cultural swell around Parasite is much deserved and hopefully leads more audience members to check out Parasite director Bong Joon-hos previous films and more South Korean cinema in general. I tried to avoid it. Chung-sook is framed as deceiving the family by hiding a dangerous illness. Parasite exploded this past weekend on Oscar night when it became the first international film to win four Academy Awards, including the coup de grace, Best Picture. The original housekeeper, Moon-gwang (Lee Jung Eun), displaced by the scheme, turns up at the home while the Parks are away and begs the Kims to allow her husband, Geun-se (Park Myeong-hoon), to continue living there after they discover him. As the end credits began to roll, the tension in the cinema was palpable. Parasite is Bong Joon Ho's newest flick, and it's dark, twisted, and totally fascinating. If you are interested in reading through the rest of the script, you can find it below. With its overwhelming plot and acting, this motion picture retains a long-lasting effect and some kind of shock. Parasite dominated the Academy Award, including a Best Picture win. Official Screenwriting Blog of The Black List. Let me know if, like me, you wanted to re-watch the film from the top immediately after it ended. Parasite Genre Shift Subscribe on YouTube Parasite Summary The film starts with the Kim family, a South Korean family struggling with poverty in a poor neighborhood in an unnamed city. Seeing an opportunity to get his artistically talented sister, Ki-jung, a job, Ki-woo says that he knows someone named "Jessica" who went to college in Illinois, who might be perfect for the job. Today we discuss the characters in the script for Parasite. Her charismatic personality makes her excellent at fooling the Parks. The script for "Parasite" will get a ton of attention as it's one of those clever twisting and turning tales for which the screenwriter gets the most credit (Bong and Han Jin-won, in this case), but this is very much an exercise in visual language that reaffirms Bong as a master.Working with the incredible cinematographer Kyung-pyo Hong ("Burning," "Snowpiercer") and an A-list . The characters are a reason for the success and we've ranked how smart they are. When a writer does their best, digging deep into their characters, tapping into their souls, the players in our stories magically lift up off the printed page and come to life in a readers imagination. Parasite Character Analysis (Avoiding Spoilers) Living in Park family's beautiful mansion in the wealthy neighborhoods of Seoul, South Korea. Through the analysis of the audio-visual language of the movie, this article starts with the storytelling of Parasite, enumerates and analyses the elements that appear in the movie to reflect the gap between the rich and poor. After hearing about the peach allergy of the housekeeper, Moon-gwang, Ki-jung and Ki-woo trigger an allergic reaction and make it look like she has tuberculosis. For Yeon-gyo so that she will get rid of Moon-gwang Ki-woo ( Choi )... Message movie video essay on the edge of poverty fooling the Parks ' first housekeeper, a family struggling poverty... 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