[8][9], Instead, Hardy faced five opponents in the race for lieutenant governor, including the two-term Democratic incumbent, Robert Louis "Bobby" Freeman of Plaquemine in Iberville. Because jeopardy has attached, the Government is, of course, precluded from re-indicting Davis and Hardy. 4 Beds. Because the criminal case of Davis is pending, the family's civil lawsuit against the city and former members of its police force has been stayed. Kim Marie Groves was murdered on 13 October 1994 in New Orleans, Louisiana, through the coordinated efforts of Davis, Hardy, and Damon Causey. Eventually, Davis found her that day and paged Hardy to describe her clothing and location. Refine Your Search Results. The shooting, carried out by hit man Paul Hardy, coincided with a high-stakes drug sting that ensnared Davis and several of his rogue colleagues, an investigation that raised lingering questions about whether the FBI could have prevented Groves murder. Shortly before oral argument for this appeal, our court decided United States v. Robinson, 367 F.3d 278 (5th Cir.2004), which held FDPA aggravating factors' not being included in an indictment renders it constitutionally deficient, but subject to harmless error review. You know what I wanna do., After its done, he added in a later call, go straight Uptown and call me., After receiving confirmation that Hardy had carried out the hit, Davis exulted. U.S. District Judge Ginger Berrigan, who sentenced Hardy and Davis to death after their trial in 1996, found that Hardy is not eligible for death under a 2002 Supreme Court ruling prohibiting the execution of the mentally disabled. Zurich Classic of New Orleans. We also emphasize that the constitutional error likewise does not lie in the indictment itself Thus, it would be imprudent for defense counsel to object to an indictment which, by all rights, is facially sound. Davis arranged to have Hardy and Causey meet him at the police station in order to take them to her. TPC Louisiana . 12 x 16 in other sizes. For this unique case, the proper focus in examining Indictment Clause error is not at sentencing but earlier when the final superseding indictment is returned (which, again, was post-notice of intent to seek the death penalty). 2428, 153 L.Ed.2d 556 (2002), the district court held: the indictment's not including the required FDPA intent element and claimed aggravating factor for substantial planning and premeditation (FDPA elements) precluded a death sentence. Agnes's father, and hence Paul Hardy's maternal grandfather, was Drauzin Angelle, a constable, deputy sheriff, and a Democratic power broker in St. Martin Parish during much of the first half of the 20th century. 4. UNITED STATES v. Paul Hardy, also known as P., also known as Cool, Defendant-Appellee. It has been 17 years since Paul "Cool" Hardy executed Kim Groves in front of her 9th Ward home at the behest of the infamous, crooked New Orleans cop Len Davis. It affected all of us and our performance for years, Keen said. [1] Agnes Angelle was a homemaker, schoolteacher, and principal who was visited at school by former state education superintendents T. H. Harris and Shelby M. Jackson. The motions were denied. 3592(c). 3731, permitting review of an order dismissing an indictment. The king of New Orleans celebrations shows off the city's spirit Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a one to a three-month stretch of the year in which the streets come alive with music, art, and costumed revelers. He became unhinged after learning Groves had taken her concerns to the departments Internal Affairs Division, where she lodged an eight-page civil rights complaint against him that was supposed to remain confidential. Paul Hardy, 54. Utilizing the same FDPA elements, the Government also notified Hardy of its intent to seek the death penalty. [12] Incumbent Secretary of State James H. "Jim" Brown, originally from Ferriday in Concordia Parish, who had succeeded Hardy in 1980, had vacated the post to make an ill-fated run for governor. Find tickets now! See United States v. Davis, et al., 912 F.Supp. In 1972, Hardy was elected as a Democratic state senator from Iberia and St. Martin parishes. According to New Orleans Police Department spokesman Frank Robertson III, a 22-year-old man was talking to 22-year-old Albert Hardy and 29-year-old Dontae James while they sat in a dark blue. 3593(e). Polite announced that JARVIS HARDY, age 26, a resident of New Orleans, was charged in an eight-count Indictment attempted murder of a federal law enforcement officer (Count One); discharging one firearm during and in relation to a crime of violence and a drug trafficking crime (Count Two); possessing a second firearm in Image scanned from microfilm. No authority need be cited for the well-established rule that we, not the parties, determine our standard of review. Hardy was born in Lafayette, Louisiana. On or about October 13, 1994, at 10:55 p.m., defendant [Hardy] shot Kim Marie Groves in the head with a 9 mm firearm, which resulted in her death. The Government concedes both the attachment of jeopardy and the timeliness of the challenge to the indictment for failure to include the FDPA elements. It concluded: the allegations for those necessary FDPA elements are not found in counts one and two; and count three could not be considered in evaluating whether the grand jury found defendants willfully committed murder or engaged in concomitant substantial planning and premeditation because the convictions for this count had been vacated for lack of evidence. Not to mention it maligns my manhood., Even as Davis accused the federal government of an elaborate cover-up, he apologized for celebrating the news of Groves death in 1994, jubilant cries that were captured on the FBI wiretap. As discussed, the two remaining counts of the indictment charged Davis and Hardy with conspiracy to violate the civil rights of Kim Groves and an unnamed individual by use of excessive force, resulting in death, and with violating Kim Groves' civil rights by use of excessive force by shooting her with a firearm, resulting in death. "I also don't believe that you, Paul 'Cool' Hardy, are mentally retarded. After Davis learned of the complaint at approximately 1:00 a.m. on 13 October, he contacted Hardy by telephone; they discussed a plan to kill Kim Groves. While Hardy was winning as lieutenant governor, State Representative W. Fox McKeithen, son of John McKeithen, was elected to Hardy's former position as secretary of state. 10953 S Hardy St, New Orleans, LA 70127 is a 3,591 sqft, 4 bed, 2.5 bath home sold in 2018. Its insulting and degrading, he wrote. Those apparent dealers turned out to be undercover federal agents. The Government notified Davis of its intent to seek that penalty based on evidence of intent, as required by the FDPA, see 18 U.S.C. at 325. Davis, a veteran cop, had protected low-level drug dealers and later tried to move up the underworld food chain by creating a police officer-based protection racket for what he thought were bigger dealers. Image scanned from microfilm. Davis got involved after the department paired him with Officer Sammie Williams, one of the Fifth District patrolmen on the take. (The evidence at trial included these conversations, together with the testimony of Davis' police partner, who was present during many of them.). The defunct Baton Rouge State Times named him the "Outstanding Newcomer" of the year after his first legislative session in 1972. Which is more than one should be eating. Edwards polled 1,057,031 votes (61 percent) to Duke's 671,009 (39 percent). At that time, the concept of details was a side business, not controlled by the department but by individual police officers. shape. Hardy attended the University of New Orleans and the Union Baptist Theological Seminary where he received his BTH Degree on May 11, 1966 and his MTH Degree on May 13, 1970. Paul Hardy Wall Art: Prints, Paintings & Posters | Art.com Everyday Low Prices Free Shipping + Happiness Guarantee Framed Art from $69. However, the three men charged in the murder conspiracy Davis, Hardy and Causey werent arrested until Dec. 5, 1994. Paul Barjon-6 +1-5: 0.00 . See id. His brother Paul Hardy is now serving life in prison for his role as hit man for corrupt New Orleans policeman Len Davis who order the death of resident Kim Groves days following her complaint against Davis in 1994. (As noted, the Government concedes that defendants' objection at sentencing was timely. For example, United States v. Stewart, 306 F.3d 295 (6th Cir.2002), cert. To view and sign the guestbook, please visit www.lakelawnmetairie.com. 1215, 143 L.Ed.2d 311 (1999), Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. Paul Jude Hardy. Next, her brother, Corey Groves, talked about how his life changed overnight. The general election would feature Republican David C. Treen of Jefferson Parish, with 297,674 (21.8 percent), and Louisiana Public Service Commissioner Louis J. Lambert of Ascension Parish, with 283,277 (20.7 percent). Mardi Gras by the numbers from Feb. 10 - Feb. 21. Defendant [Hardy] agreed to kill Kim Marie Groves and stated in response, Alright, I'm on my way.. In 1974, state Senator Hardy was named "Conservationist of the Year" among the elected official category by the Louisiana Wildlife Federation.[6]. Posted: May 23, 2021 / 03:05 PM CDT. In the primary, Mills had led with 49 percent of the vote. Howell noted how the Groves killing spurred talks of NOPD reform among the mayor and police chief. She received her medical degree from Louisiana State University School of. The email address cannot be subscribed. Neil J. Gallagher, the special agent in charge of the FBIs New Orleans office at the time, said the Davis scandal typified what was happening in New Orleans leading up to that one case. Police officers, he said, were grossly underpaid and desperate to work off-duty details. For the youth magazine Chums Hardy made illustrations for over 40 years from 1896. The Story of Susan by Alice Dudeney . After learning that Kim Marie Groves had filed a civil rights complaint against him, defendant [Davis] contacted defendant [Hardy] on several occasions by cellular telephone on or about October 13, 1994, to arrange the murder of Kim Marie Groves. Weve looked at that very carefully, he said. Save $3 at Destrehan Plantation In February; Jan 13, 2023. This issue requires deciding at what point error attaches for the indictment's not including the FDPA elements. The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michael E. McMahon. Jay Dardenne, like Hardy a former state senator and secretary of state, became the second Republican to hold the position of lieutenant governor, the winner of a special election in 2010 to succeed Mitch Landrieu, who was elected mayor of New Orleans. With the sentence finally set, all those involved could finally say their piece. The U.S. Attorney's office is appealing Berrigan's ruling to the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. Find tickets from 126 dollars to Hardy on Friday April 21 at 6:45 pm at Fillmore New Orleans in New Orleans, LA. 2428 (holding that, because Arizona's enumerated aggravating factors operate as the functional equivalent of an element of a greater offense the Sixth Amendment requires that they be found by a jury) (quoting Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 494 n. 19, 120 S.Ct. 242 and 2. SOLD MAY 16, 2022. No rational grand jury could allege these overt acts, but fail to allege the specific intent to kill and concomitant substantial planning and premeditation. In 1976, Hardy endorsed then U.S. President Gerald R. Ford Jr., over Jimmy Carter of Georgia, who polled Louisiana's ten electoral votes.[7]. Hardy's parents were Florent Hardy, Sr., (1913-2003) and the former Agnes Angelle. Three other Democrats polled a total of 14 percent of the primary vote.[11]. A federal appeals court on Friday turned down a request for a new hearing from a former New Orleans police officer facing execution after orchestrating the 1994 murder of a woman who filed a brutality case against him. 2. 938 (E.D.La.1996) (Davis I). izmir escort. subjects. On or about October 14, 1994, [Davis], in a cellular telephone conversation, spoke with [Hardy] about killing the [unnamed] individual and [Hardy] replied that he wanted to kill the person that night. All they have is pretty much fried Chicken here, and . Each defendant filed numerous related motions (including re-urging all previous ones). Robinson, 367 F.3d at 287. Death of Sir Edward Pakenham at the Battle of New Orleans, 1814 Paul Hardy. His brother Paul Hardy is now serving life in prison for his role as hit man for corrupt New Orleans policeman Len Davis who order the death of resident Kim Groves days following her complaint against Davis in 1994. The FDPA lists 16 aggravating factors, for which notice must be provided, that may form the basis for a federal death sentence for a homicide conviction. 8. Davis used police resources to find Ms. Groves and, once she was located, Davis apprised HARDY of her whereabouts. Hardie Shingle Panels. $289,000 Last Sold Price. The arrangement netted Davis and Williams thousands of dollars and pleasure trips, during which they were feted out of state for their services. at 284-85 (emphasis added). On appeal, the convictions for one of the three counts of conviction were vacated; concomitantly, the death sentences were vacated; and the case was remanded for a new sentencing proceeding, with death being one of the possible sentences. Ft. 12641 N Lake Carmel Dr, New Orleans, LA 70128. Paul Jude Hardy is an American attorney from Baton Rouge, in the U.S. state of Louisiana, who was the first Republican to have been elected lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Louisiana since Rec read more. United States v. Frye, 372 F.3d 729, 733-34 (5th Cir.2004) (vacating district court's holding constitutional speedy trial delay precluded seeking death penalty). Avondale, Louisiana USA. Jan 31, 2023. In an August 1995 three-count, third superseding indictment (the indictment), count one charged conspiracy to violate the civil rights of Kim Groves and an unnamed individual by use of excessive force, resulting in death, in violation of 18 U.S.C. Hardy was convicted of violating the civil rights of Kim Groves, who was gunned down outside of her Ninth Ward home after she filed a brutality complaint against Davis and his patrol partner. 2. Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. He was licensed by the late Dr. Arthur Monday, Jr. on . These overt acts do not explicitly include the FDPA intent element or the substantial planning and premeditation aggravating factor. McMahon went on, talking about how audio recordings capture Hardy laughing with Len Davis, "celebrating putting a .9 caliber bullet" in Groves' head. In the general election held on November 21, 1987, Hardy upset Freeman, 521,992 (53 percent) to 460,199 (47 percent). Davis II at 13. One of Hardy's favors, at Davis' request, was to murder Kim Groves. Id. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625, 122 S.Ct. Berrigan ordered the life sentence, plus a fine of $3,595.05, an amount to be paid to the Groves family for the cost of her funeral 17 years ago. Hardy, who admitted to being a crack cocaine dealer, was arrested and taken into FBI custody, investigators said. La. Paul Jude Hardy (born October 18, 1942) is an American attorney from Baton Rouge, in the U.S. state of Louisiana, who was the first Republican to have been elected lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Louisiana since Reconstruction. View full sizeTimes-Picayune archiveNathaniel Groves, Kim Groves' father, speaks to reporters after jurors handed down a death penalty to Len Davis for her killing, on Aug. 9, 2005. Jeff, who starred in WWE and TNA . at 423. The family also expressed thanks to U.S. Attorney Jim Letten, who said he was humbled by the family's courage, dignity and resolve through the long process. Hardy's parents, who married in 1939, were Florent Hardy Sr. (19132003) and the former Agnes Angelle (19042008) of Cecilia in St. Martin Parish. Consequently, they claim permitting the Government to seek the death penalty, knowing the indictment to be constitutionally deficient, would be tantamount to sanctioning the commission of error, but holding prospectively that it will be harmless. Hardy, now 44 years old, stood shackled in a jail jumpsuit before U.S. District Court Judge Ginger Berrigan as she sentenced him to life in prison. Section 3731 is to be liberally construed, see United States v. 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