So, with the help of my cooperative parents, my staff and I set out to re-create their wedding in today's economy, to show exactly what wedding inflation looks like. This is nearly one-third less of the costs from 2019, which averaged $28,000 for both events. 1974 cost: $50What it should cost in 2017 dollars: $240What it actually costs in 2017: $2,500Increase: 941%. ** Extended periods of 0% inflation usually indicate incomplete underlying data. Whether you choose to buy simple and add the glam, shop non-bridal or borrow, your perfect dress is never out of reach. (Hell, I've built a whole business around helping people do just that.). Bridal attire: 1974 cost: $195What it should cost in 2017 dollars: $937What it actually costs in 2017: $1,900Increase: 102%. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Wedding dress dry cleaning vs. preservation cost - chart At most, we could get five tiers that would serve 300 people and then the offer to supplement with sheet cakes. A bride spends $1,564 on average on her wedding dress. But if youve planned a wedding, you know how breaking that news goes: "Well, in my day, we were able to do that for a dollar. Today, we pay an average of $5,600. Of course, the first item you should budget for is your venue. 1950s wedding dress hemlines were slightly shorter than they had been in years past, which meant that there was, more attention paid to the shoes the bride wore, Any bride getting married after 1956 likely spent a lot of time trying to emulate Grace Kelly, who married Prince Ranier III of Monaco in April of that year. It may seem like a modern phenomenon to pay an arm and a leg for the perfect wedding, but it turns out this is actually nothing new. Have you ever stopped and thought about just how much weddings cost today? Below are calculations of equivalent buying power for Women's dresses, over time, for $20 beginning in 1935. Her veil, on the other hand, would have cost four times as much, even from a relatively affordable brand like BHLDN ($144 in inflation dollars compared to roughly $650 in todays dollars). What's the average price for wedding dress alterations? $50.00. Your Holiday Party Needs These Winter Cocktails. (Totally how weddings work now!!!!) Other Details: The big details continue! According to. Still, it was a time of change for many couples. ), 1974 cost: $50What it should cost in 2017 dollars: $240What it actually costs in 2017: $1,400Increase: 483%. My mother-in-law, who paid for the reception, gave us the choice of limiting the guest list or eliminating full champagne service. , most wedding dresses during the Great Depression were made out of rayon, which is a relatively inexpensive fabric. The Vera Wang Collection starts at $2,900. Grace Cathedral currently has an approved florist list, and the first one I clicked on had a minimum order of $8,000. . Weddings, even modest ones, can be costly. As far as bridesmaid dresses were concerned, a brides closest girls were typically dressed in similar designs, though often sporting individual colors. Each of the amounts below is equivalent in terms of what it could buy at the time: * Not final. vintage wedding dress 1980's. $299.00. The minimalist style was also present in the flower arrangement styles of the 1990s. Can you control your erections? Our 2020 Brides American Wedding Study found that the average cost of a dress is $2,439. Hitched's 2021 wedding survey of 2,000 British couples found that the average wedding dress cost was 1,300. Bianca Perez-Mora Macias married Mick Jagger. With respect comes a high price, though. According to Country Living, white wedding dresses didn't become mainstream until after World War II, when laundry techniques became advanced enough to let everyone wear white. 125,000 couples registered with it in its first year alone. However its always vital to take survey results with a pinch of salt. In 1951, a New Hampshire newspaper wedding column noted that the bride's aunt and cousins, served breakfast to all 200 guests in attendance themselves. According to. Wedding dresses also became shinier in the 2000s. Pinterest was officially launched in March 2010. In fact, the amount of money we spend on bridal dresses ($1,281) has remained remarkably unchanged since the 1930s, when the average cost was $1,092 in today's dollars. Below . In the Peoria, Ill., area, where unemployment was estimated by the statistics bureau at 10.9 percent in March, slightly above the national average of 9.4 percent, Michalene Kruzicki said her customers at Bride's Corner in Peoria Heights were looking at cheaper copies of more expensive dresses. But given the original cakes extravagance, this is one area where wedding inflation wasnt as bad as it could have been because, hey, it was only triple the cost. They werent members of the congregation, but they were able to snag the membership discount in exchange for a kneeler, needlepointed by my grandmother. Search, watch, and cook every single Tasty recipe and video ever - all in one place! When it comes to engagement rings, prices have shot up drastically. What's your biggest turn off? Not only will buying last seasons styles help you save big, but shopping in the winter and summer will also help you snag deals. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. And that doesn't include shoes and accessories. Vintage Jessica McClintock Ivory Lace Wedding Dress Sz 12 Attached Train. Wedding Rings: 800 - 2,000. Few dresses can be found for under $200, and the total average cost of a wedding is about $3,500, an estimate from Mr. In 1950, Elizabeth Taylor married hotel heir Conrad "Nicky" Hilton Jr., who would be the, . Instead of a traditional wedding dress, the soon-to-be Mrs. Jagger wore a YSL Le Smoking jacket (without a shirt underneath) accompanied by a loose white skirt and a veiled sun hat, which encapsulated the carefree, natural look that would characterize much of the decade. Dress prices are based on various factors and generally range from $500 to $4,000. The cost of paying brides has been falling steadily since the 1980s. In the early 1980s, the romantic style typified by the prairie dresses of the 1970s continued. To add a playful element to the reception, many brides and grooms elected to use balloons in various dcor aspects, including archways and stage markers. In fact, it wouldn't be uncommon for brides to forego a wedding dress altogether and simply wear the nicest dress they already owned. by The Village People. ''In recessions and depressions, the number of weddings go up,'' said Sandy Kravitz, a spokesman for Alfred Angelo, one of the country's largest manufacturers of wedding dresses. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Because of this, brides often carried bouquets of daisies throughout the decade. Weddings in the 1980s were marked by a few distinctive trends shoulder pads, long trains and veils, and lacy sleeves that gathered at the wrist. So I know it can be done., Well, maybe if you were just willing to do things a little more simply. With the Jazz Age entered a new bridal aesthetic: Waist lines and necklines dropped, and a more streamlined silhouette took hold. . Unless a bride was relatively wealthy, it is unlikely that she would have worn white at her wedding, even after the Great Depression ended. When it was time for dessert, newlyweds often presents friends and family with a cake featuring anywhere between four and eight tiers by the end of the decade, the bigger confection, the better! From couples who spend $80,000 on their wedding to couples who spend $2000, this final figure is the average cost of a wedding in Australia. Hemming a wedding dress costs $70 to $280. Dresses: Weddings gowns of the '80s boasted plenty of dramatic elements, including larger, puffed sleeves and a plethora of frills around hemlines and lace around cuffs. Their San Francisco wedding cost about $2,000, which in todays money is roughly $10K. This, however, is likely due to the rise of mass-produced clothing in lieu of bespoke suits, rather than any personal preference. to avoid redundancies when giving wedding gifts. A "natural" look was stylish throughout the 1970s, which prompted many brides of the decade to wear a fresh-faced, makeup-light look for their wedding. Stationery . Beading, hand-placed lace, and floating appliques are a few of the embellishments that can add up. As a result, that cake will go down in history as only slightly less absurd than the woman who baked a life-size cake in the shape of herself. The problem is its really hard explain WHY things are so goddamn expensive, when everyone around you keeps pointing to your bad choices and blaming millennials and Pinterest. Some receiving lines may be in backyards rather than at fancy hotels. 1970 wedding dresses & 1970 dresses 79 Pins 4y C Collection by Charlene Maroni Similar ideas popular now Vintage Wedding Photos Dresses Bridal Style Bridal Gowns Vintage Vintage Bride Bridal Dresses Vintage Dresses Vintage Outfits Vintage Weddings Prom Dresses 1970s Wedding Dress White Wedding Gowns Average wedding cost $25,600 last year, virtually unchanged from 2010. Diamonds became customary for engagement rings when the diamond company De Beers ran a diamond engagement ring ad campaign with the slogan "A Diamond Is Forever"in 1947. Because of this, the late 2000s saw a lot of bottle-bronzed brides. At the beginning of the twentieth century, it was customary to hold weddings on weekdays, according to Country Living. Do you hate foreplay? However, there are wedding dress options to work with every wedding budget, from a simple strapless midi at H&M for $60 to an Oscar de la Renta tulle draped ball gown for $10,000. Though once you start adding embellishments like lace, you could easily get upward of $1,000. Subscribe to the digital edition and receive immediate access to our Brides favored longer church- or cathedral-length veils that dragged behind them as they descended the aisle. Wedding dresses can get real costly real quick. But theres hope! When you start comparing specific costs from today to the 1930s, the cost similarities are even more striking. Band or DJ: $2,000-$7,000. . This was partially due to the fabric that was popular in the early aughts, like satin and taffeta, as well as the bejeweling trend, which meant that many wedding bodices at the time had some solid pieces of bling attached to the bodice. While its thrilling to start looking, it can also be stressfulwedding dresses tend to be one of the most confusing choices for a bride. Limits for cancellation and postponement coverage range from $7,500 to a maximum of $175,000. She recommends this handy planning checklist as the best place to start when you're engaged. This can manifest as a sharp increase in inflation later on. Their cake alone was so big that when we tried to re-create their wedding, we couldn't even find a baker that still made cakes that large. Puffed sleeves, oversized accessories such as belts and bows, and historical references made bold statements. Since the average cost of preservation may be between $250 to $750, it's a significant expense youll want to account for. . Videography: 2000 - 4000. The average millennial (those born between 1981 and 1996) tends to spend more than older Gen Xers (born between 1965 and 1980) on a wedding. On average, a bride will spend $80 to $590 on basic wedding dress alterations. In 2013, the average cost of a wedding was a staggering $29,858, which is close to half of a couple's household income. These companies offer home try-on options to give you the flexibility of trying styles on in your own time. Vera Wang puts out two collections every year. This meant that anyone could have their wedding filmed, and helped launch the careers of many budding wedding videographers. $50 in 1974 terms. Planning to get down on one knee? The wedding cost $28,000 average is steep. But, as is the case with everything from candy to fitness fads to love songs, wedding trends have changed quite a bit over time. Since 2004. See inflation summary for latest details. Although engagement rings today are almost always set with diamonds, this wasn't always the case. So, In 1924, the department store Marshall Fields invented the wedding registry to avoid redundancies when giving wedding gifts. Instead of the billowing, cascading bouquets that had been popular in the previous decade, brides and bridesmaids carried, was big for weddings in the 1990s. Wedding day make-up - $100. people weren't limited to dress codes of religious buildings, strapless dresses (for brides, bridesmaids, and guests alike), In 2001, "Friends" fans finally got to see Monica and Chandler get hitched in the show's. $95.00. Consider polyester. Cupcakes were so popular, in fact, that in, say, 2005, it wouldn't have been uncommon to go to a wedding and see a cupcake tower on display in lieu of a traditional cake. The average wedding cost in Canada is roughly $29,450which is pretty steep, especially if you're working with the average millennial budget. A new car. In 1995, Target opened the first online wedding gift registry. Renting your wedding dress was out of the question. For example, a bride today pays an average of $1,281 for a wedding dress. In 2001, "Friends" fans finally got to see Monica and Chandler get hitched in the show's seventh season finale. Still, it was a time of change for many couples. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. Audiences saw weddings in ", wedding industry grew significantly over the decade, With the wedding industry booming, it became popular for couples to hold destination weddings. Let's not forget about our favorite topic: wedding ring sets. That is a 370% increase in what it would cost to throw my parents wedding. ''It's the only day you're supposed to be and feel like a queen,'' she said. The average cost of a wedding in the US is approximately $22,500 in 2021, according to data from WeddingWire. Bridebook's January 2022 survey of nearly 5,500 UK couples found that the average wedding dress cost in 2021 was 1250. All brides are beautiful. Tracey Cox asks men the Hannah Betts' Better not younger: Secret to longer, thicker locks? An industry that, as Rebecca Mead writes in One Perfect Day: The Selling of the American Wedding, has been assiduous in working to establish the trappings of the lavish formal wedding as if they were compulsory rather than optional. And wedding vendors arent out to get you; most are small business owners who are charging for the increase in time, attention, and ~perfection~ that couples and their parents have come to expect. The average cost of a . Couples pay an average of $275 for a wedding insurance policy, but your premium largely depends on the coverage limits you choose and what you include in the policy. . Buy or sell new, sample and used designer wedding dresses, accessories, and bridal party gowns. Mrs. Kruzicki said: ''For one day, who's to say? With it launched the wedding-planning boards of hundreds of thousands of betrothed individuals across the world. The venerable, 80-year tradition of the insanely expensive American wedding, The National Average Cost Of A Wedding Is, JSTOR: American Sociological Review, Vol. Average Dress & Attire cost $1,000 Lower range $100 or less Upper range $2,600 or more Most couples spend between $280 - $1,650 Costs displayed in graph are based on spend from thousands of couples who recently reported pricing for this service within their WeddingWire review. Pnina Tornai, Vera Wang, and Oscar De La Renta are just a few that tend to be on the pricier end. Average cost of wedding reception venue. The average Australian wedding cost is based on data from lots of different brides and grooms. And the average cost of a 1930s wedding dress? Bridal attire: Getting married in December meant my mom was able to get a nice wedding dress from the premier department store of the time during a half-off sale the previous spring. or Best Offer. 1974 cost: $1200What it should cost in 2017 dollars: $5,769What it actually costs in 2017: $30,128*Increase: 422%*Includes 2.5% discount, Total 1974 cost: $2,095What it should cost in 2017 dollars: $10,068What it actually costs in 2017: $47,286Increase: 370%. The wedding dress typically costs less than 2,000. Instead of the billowing, cascading bouquets that had been popular in the previous decade, brides and bridesmaids carried simple, streamlined bunches of flowers. What Impacts Wedding Dress Cost? According to Country Living, up until the early 1960s, receptions were an added bonus to a wedding, not a requirement. The rough price breakdown for a London seamstress is: Altering the hem: 75-100. And yet their budget was only $10,000 in 2017 dollars. Which might seem reasonable if those altar flowers didnt cost EIGHT THOUSAND DOLLARS AT MINIMUM. Beauty & Accessories: Along with the larger dresses of the time came equally substantial beauty elements. Some retailers, boutiques, and designers have sales to clear out gowns from previous collections. If you just got down to business and weren't so self involved/financially irresponsible/addicted to your iPhone, you could do it for that cost too. https://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/02/garden/recession-not-for-weddings.html. Catering (price per person) - $71. According to. 1950s wedding dress hemlines were slightly shorter than they had been in years past, which meant that there was more attention paid to the shoes the bride wore. . Was: $39.99. The average cost of one in the 1930s was $1,824 (in today's dollars). PHOTO BY HANNAH PICKLE / Design by Zackary Angeline. The cost of a wedding gown varies greatly and is influenced by a variety of factors. , which is now on display at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. With the wedding industry booming, it became popular for couples to hold destination weddings. (Some things never change.). In fact, it wouldn't be uncommon for brides to forego a wedding dress altogether and simply wear the nicest dress they already owned. 0 bids. Photography: 2,000 - 4,000. Throughout the 1950s, most people's weddings would have had a decidedly DIY feel to them, no matter how many guests there were. Im sure if you just ask them, theyll offer a discount.. Brides in the 1960s often wore pillbox hats, veils in a bouffant style, and. Many who are getting married are looking for ways to cut wedding costs. After years of pinning styles and dreaming about your I dos, its finally time to pick your wedding dress! By Schuyler Velasco Correspondent June 4, 2012. 1920s. The average cost for a wedding planner in 2022 is $1,500 ($1,000 to $2,500). In fact, according to Wedding Forward, here's the average cost of different wedding venues: Community or event center: $2,000 to $24,000; Country or private club: $2,000 to $18,000; Banquet hall: $2,000 to $23,000; City buildings: $4,000 to $23,000; Museum or art gallery: $4,000 to $11,000; Brewery or winery: $5,000 to $10,000 by The Village People. While you might think your wedding look is all about the dress, your accessories play a huge part in bringing your vision together. Average wedding dress alterations cost. ''It's a kind of an escapism. #1. Anne Albergo Fairchild looked for a wedding dress at Saks Fifth Avenue, and one in beaded white lace, at $2,000, was her preference. , World War II is responsible for the onset of a common present-day wedding tradition male wedding bands. I called them up to see if its possible to forgo the included open bar for a similar champagne punch setup, and was told that it would only save $10 per person on the built-in $80 per person cost (which I was told they wouldnt advise). In a 1942 issue of Vogue, a columnist wrote: "Weddings nowadays hang not on the bride's whim, but on the decision of the grooms commanding officer. Wedding outfits were no different a wedding dress in the mid to late 60s may have had a "Barbarella"-esque cut or contained a few metallic embellishments. was infused with metallic and futuristic accents. Weddings in the 1970s were influenced by many different trends like hippie style, rock-and-roll style, and even a few pantsuits as opposed to a single dominant style. Anyone in attendance at a wedding in the late 1970s could expect to hear a, . as well as other partner offers and accept our, wedding hashtags and couple websites and digital registries. With the onset of World War II, it became common to have quick, informal weddings that were often planned just a few days in advance, since the men who were fighting in the war only had short periods of leave. , even modest ones, can be done., Well, maybe if you just ask,... Today are almost always set with diamonds, this was n't always the case basic dress! Us the choice of limiting the guest list or eliminating full champagne service designer wedding dresses, over time for. About our favorite topic: wedding ring sets the case ones, can be done., Well maybe! Dresses, accessories, and historical references made bold statements designer wedding dresses during the Depression! Recipe and video ever - all in one place even modest ones, can be done.,,... For one day, who paid for the onset of a wedding dress was out of the costs from,... Person ) - $ 71 the first one I clicked on had a minimum order $! Party gowns have you ever stopped and thought about just how much weddings cost today get of! One-Third less of the costs from today to the 1930s, the romantic typified! Hell, I 've built a whole business around helping people do just that. ) ''. Survey results with a pinch of salt have their wedding filmed, and every! And is influenced by a variety of factors a 370 % increase in inflation on! We are continuing to work to improve these archived versions much weddings cost today pick wedding! Monica and Chandler get hitched in the 1960s often wore pillbox hats, veils in a bouffant style and. Though often sporting individual colors just a few that tend to be and like... Tasty recipe and video ever - all in one place could have wedding. Inexpensive fabric vision together in attendance at a wedding planner in 2022 is $ 1,500 ( $ 1,000 the of! The rough price breakdown for a London seamstress is: Altering the hem 75-100. In the early 1980s, the late 1970s could expect to hear a, who would be,! This can manifest as a sharp increase in inflation later on 1960s often wore hats... Brides closest girls were typically dressed in similar designs, though often sporting individual colors time came equally substantial elements... 'Ve built a whole average cost of wedding dress in 1980 around helping people do just that. ) them theyll! A 1930s wedding dress was out of the amounts below is equivalent in terms of what could! A more streamlined silhouette took hold the average cost for a wedding planner in 2022 is $ (! 0 % inflation usually indicate incomplete underlying data destination weddings as the best place start! Over time, for $ 20 beginning in 1935 to buy simple add... Favorite topic: wedding ring sets dollars ) never out of reach heir Conrad `` ''... Bottle-Bronzed brides with diamonds, this was n't always the case and that doesn & # ;... Our 2020 brides American wedding Study found that the average cost of a wedding in the early,... Wedding tradition male wedding bands cost similarities are even more striking a minimum order of $ 175,000 wedding survey 2,000!, this was n't always the case not younger: Secret to longer, thicker?! Start comparing specific costs from 2019, which averaged $ 28,000 for both events the glam, non-bridal. For many couples similarities are even more striking though once you start comparing specific costs today... Look is all about the dress, your perfect dress is $ 2,439 $ 7,500 to maximum. Both events individual colors I clicked on had a minimum order of 1,000... World War II is responsible for the reception, gave us the choice of limiting the guest list eliminating! Brides closest girls were typically dressed in similar designs, though often sporting individual.. Attached Train these companies offer home try-on options to give you the stories you want delivered right your... Range from $ 7,500 to a wedding dress costs $ 70 to $ 590 on wedding. ( in today 's dollars ) often wore pillbox hats, veils in a personalized feed while you supposed... Hilton Jr., who would be the, this, the cost similarities are even more striking is out. Study found that the average cost of a 1930s wedding dress got to see Monica and Chandler get hitched the... List, and cook every single Tasty recipe and video ever - all in one place wedding! All about the dress, your perfect dress is never out of reach seamstress:! And bridal party gowns however, is likely due to the 1930s, the cost one... Getting married are looking for ways to cut wedding costs your wedding is... Personal preference * * Extended periods of 0 % inflation usually indicate average cost of wedding dress in 1980... Today, we pay an average of $ 1,281 for a London seamstress is: Altering the hem:.! $ 2,439, '' she said pay an average of $ 5,600 in later! To $ 4,000 embellishments that can add up s. $ 299.00 often individual... 2021 wedding survey of 2,000 British couples found that the average cost of paying brides been... Basic wedding dress alterations you could easily get upward of $ 8,000 * not final opened. These companies offer home try-on options average cost of wedding dress in 1980 give you the stories you want delivered right to your each! 2022 is $ 1,500 ( $ 1,000 to $ 590 on basic wedding was! $ 280 hundreds of thousands of betrothed individuals across the world in todays is... Of change for many couples on various factors and generally range from $ 7,500 a! Thought about just how much weddings cost today Monica and Chandler get hitched in show. Offers and accept our, wedding hashtags and couple websites and digital registries full champagne service florist average cost of wedding dress in 1980. Have their wedding filmed, and historical references made bold statements lace, you could easily get of... Spends $ 1,564 on average on her wedding dress bold statements a maximum of $.. Dress prices are based on various factors and generally range from $ 7,500 to maximum... Wedding videographers were typically dressed in similar designs, though often sporting individual colors a wedding! First year alone the 1960s often wore pillbox hats, veils in a style. Weddings work now!! your favorite topics in a bouffant style, and the first one clicked. Fans finally got to see Monica and Chandler get hitched in the show 's seventh season.! Their budget was only $ 10,000 in 2017 dollars 2020 brides American wedding Study found that average. The show 's seventh season finale as other partner offers and accept our, hashtags... In inflation later on like lace, you could easily get upward of $ 8,000 at a wedding dress and... Of what it would cost to throw my parents wedding hemming a wedding planner 2022! The dress, your perfect dress is $ 2,439 PICKLE / Design by Zackary Angeline gown! 'S the only day you 're supposed to be and feel like a,! Glam, shop non-bridal or borrow, your perfect dress is $ 1,500 ( $ 1,000 to 4,000... On data from WeddingWire were made out of rayon, which is now display. The case found that the average cost of a wedding, not a requirement weekday. Vintage Jessica McClintock Ivory lace wedding dress Sz 12 Attached Train work now!!! pinning styles dreaming... I clicked on had a minimum order of $ 5,600 of 2,000 British couples found that the average cost one. Websites and digital registries Tasty recipe and video ever - all in one!. Later on wedding, not a requirement stories you average cost of wedding dress in 1980 delivered right to inbox... Married hotel heir Conrad `` Nicky '' Hilton Jr., who paid for the,. Even more striking 28,000 for both events display at the beginning of the 1970s continued one,! Wedding gown varies greatly and is influenced by a variety of factors ). Ivory lace wedding dress hear a, 1930s wedding dress became popular for couples to hold destination.... The rough price breakdown for a London seamstress is: Altering the hem: 75-100 dress is never of! List or eliminating full champagne service buy average cost of wedding dress in 1980 sell new, sample and designer! Wedding gown varies greatly and is influenced by a variety of factors reasonable if those altar flowers didnt EIGHT! Filmed, and a more streamlined silhouette took hold equally substantial beauty elements wore hats... Favorite topic: wedding ring sets that can add up the minimalist style was also present in the 1970s! Girls were typically dressed in similar designs, though often sporting individual.... ) - $ 71 adding embellishments like lace, you could easily get upward of 175,000. Few that tend to be on the pricier end getting married are looking for ways to cut wedding.... Average cost of paying brides has been falling steadily since the 1980s not final was... Example, a bride today pays an average of $ 8,000 and dreaming about your I dos its..., sample and used designer wedding dresses during the Great Depression were made of! Topic: wedding ring sets 1960s often wore pillbox hats, veils in a personalized feed while you think... Dress was out of the question a few that tend to be on the.... If you just ask them, theyll offer a discount comparing specific from. Shop non-bridal or borrow, your accessories play a huge part in bringing vision. Equally substantial beauty elements and that doesn & # x27 ; s. $ 299.00 vintage dress... Introduces transcription errors or other problems ; we are continuing to work to these...