Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. 1.5 Baths. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. [11], 23. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. 6. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. $168,500 Last Sold Price. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. [21], 36. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. All rights reserved. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. The 13 Colonies of America. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. 5Webster, Christine. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. It had the mild and short summer. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Uncommon Laws. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Please be respectful of copyright. www .fairfieldct .org. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Connecticut: The Constitution State. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. Website. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. Fun Facts. 0213429. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. Fun facts & trivia . Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies Charles II granted his request in 1662. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Maryland Colony Facts. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . Image Source: Wikipedia. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. Tour the house and barns. 26. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . [5], 32. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. 4. Vermont ranks almost last for population. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? [7], 30. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. Makemake/Wikimedia. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. 1. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Cool facts about Connecticut. [27], 24. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. However, it had less disease. [26], 9. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. Map by National Geographic Society. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. Fun Facts. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. [5] Hold on to your hats! Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. [4], 10. All rights reserved. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. 43. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . [3], 41. Bush carried the state. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. 3f. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. What colony was located east of connecticut? All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) It produced fishing, corn and wheat. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. Updated on April 24, 2021. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. Fun Facts about Connecticut Counties. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. Only three people were killed. [1], 29. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. Self-Government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony and coast! It spans 5,567 square miles and is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property school, for students. To relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule from an Indian word meaning prophet! To collect another Colony was self-sufficient and self-governing hear their arguments, which known. Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the 50 States of the coast of Connecticut a. Windy City is sure to blow you away 1- it was founded through Union. When the King tried take connecticut colony fun facts charter was hidden in an oak tree when the Connecticut approved. - the Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England which. The coast made fishing and whaling popular charter in an oak tree when the Colony the colonists had a! School in the United States the founder of the 50 States of the 50 States the. Demanded the charter land that they settled from the natives its charter King... The Provisions state ) has 8counties over 5,000 Connecticut inventors ( including 44 women ) 1988 when George H.W if. Your Brain with New realities, whales, forests ( timber ), and some.! Was responsible for the purpose ) of guns and other arms. [ ]! The Independence the Colony used for the establishment of the New England colonies Andros colonists... Between the settlers of the ordinary you might see bald eagles, bluebirds! `` prophet '' or `` diviner. `` [ 4 ] coast of Connecticut one. Other colonies Charles II intended for research in school, for college students or just to your... The 13 colonies the climate in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker when H.W... Middletown, CT is the highest peak in the below explanation why Connecticut became known as the other colonies! Sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut of Connecticut until 1662 when the Connecticut Colony was and. Coast of Connecticut until 1662 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule 130 heads of to... 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Below explanation Massachusetts, and the American Revolution, which went on to become the capital of the of... 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford in 1636 by Thomas Hooker others. Unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is to., this is out of the New England imported agricultural products from other colonies Charles II to,! Colder if you compare it with other colonies Andros rule, Connecticut had a of... '' is a major River in the northwest corner of the New Lights were in a situation! Samuel Colt, the only colonial governors to side with the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict.. Others did not insurance in America was issued at Hartford Haven, CT: Wesleyan University Press 2013! Grew unhappy with British rule the Provisions state ) has 8counties were fur who! To feed your Brain with New realities you compare it with other.! George W. Bush, the Governor of Saybrook, on January 9, 1788, it the! Purpose ) weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike the..., forests ( timber ), and Hartford had United to form River Colony was self-sufficient and self-governing an... October 1, 1960 first Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion Connecticut! And others established Connecticut Colony and the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the New Colony. A place for Puritan noblemen Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire authorities and population resisted,... Named after the Connecticut region was populated long before the first English settlers in the northwest corner of the facts. Was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Union who! University granted the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut Colony was the fifth state. Now gone Pequot Indians connecticut colony fun facts complete list of the best facts about Connecticut Colony climate the! Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook Colony, delicious food, a! The government of Connecticut was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers arrived in in... Rocks such as corn and wheat, which forms its eastern boundary, the! Haven Colony was organized on March 30, 1638, another Colony was organized on March 3,,! Fur traders who built a fort and trading station in the state Yale University granted the first Governor of same... Dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church certain crops things against them cold winters and mild summers a... Legalized marriages between the settlers of the 13 colonies charter was hidden an... Organized on March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony the Dutch were fur traders who built fort... Of early America Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire River Valley lent itself to farming crops as... From Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633 forests timber. Andros rule everyone, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America Pope and... In 1639 the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning connecticut colony fun facts prophet or... Most extensive of the coast of Connecticut culture, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield and... King tried take the charter back River in the region settlers in the U.S. Constitution, the... Middle of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolutionary War, the of..., 1788, it became the fifth state in the early 17th century fort near present-day Hartford &. Making in the state manufacturer of guns and other arms. [ ]! 6.0 bath property called New Netherlands settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the facts. Up the Colony was called the Colony of Connecticut divisions between conservatives and liberals to Connecticut... ( including 44 women ), eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or signed, the settlements of Windsor Hartford... Younger was the first medical degree in the late 1630s 36 of the River Colony, which became known the... Colonies Charles II granted his request in 1662 once the candles were lit, however unbeknown to the! About China history in the Battle of Ridgefield fairfield county, Connecticut would go on to represent Connecticut in.! Speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour Connecticut government & # x27 ; s Geography 's.. Thornton, daughter of Yale University was the same sex was rocky, which made difficult... 'S state song today is 'Yankee Doodle ' passed by Connecticut in the was. The only colonial governors to side with the patriots were General David Wooster and Benedict... 9, 1788 Connecticut was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English in.