May forklifts, front-end loaders, or similar equipment support platforms? Stilts may be used on a large area scaffold. This provision does not preclude the use of common support members, such as "T" sections, to support abutting planks, or hook on platforms designed to rest on common supports. When conditions warrant, the height of the top edge may exceed the 45-inch height, provided the guardrail system meets all other criteria of paragraph (g)(4). Hook-on or attachable ladders shall be installed as soon as scaffold erection has progressed to a point that permits safe installation and use. The following chart illustrated the type of fall protection required for specific scaffolds. [29 CFR 1926.451(d)(3)(iv)], Vertical lifelines must not be fastened to counterweights. Ladders used to access scaffolds and work platforms shall be in compliance with the requirements of . Are guardrails required on all open sides of scaffolding? Mobile Some Scaffolds shall be designed by a qualified person and shall be constructed and loaded in accordance with that design. 5.3.11 Scaffolding fittings (couplers) shall be lifted and lowered in a safe manner using Gin Wheel, Rope and Canvas bucket, throwing of scaffolding tubes & fittings to the work area shall not be permitted. The maximum distance from the face for outrigger scaffolds shall be 3 inches (8 cm); The maximum distance from the face for plastering and lathing operations shall be 18 inches (46 cm). Handrails, and toprails that serve as handrails, shall provide an adequate handhold for employees grasping them to avoid falling. [29 CFR 1926.451(a)(1)] A qualified person must design the scaffolds, which are loaded in accordance with that design. Sand, gravel and similar materials that can be easily dislocated shall not be used as counterweights. Paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (vii) of this section establish the types of fall protection to be provided to the employees on each type of scaffold. Where swinging loads are being hoisted onto or near scaffolds such that the loads might contact the scaffold, tag lines or equivalent measures to control the loads shall be used. insulated protective covers cover the hoist. Supported scaffolds with a height to base width (including outrigger supports, if used) ratio of more than four to one (4:1) shall be restrained from tipping by guying, tying, bracing, or equivalent means, as follows: Guys, ties, and braces shall be installed at locations where horizontal members support both inner and outer legs. Must have their bottom step no more than 24 inches above the level on which the scaffold is supported. EQUIPMENT. Must be specifically designed and constructed for use as ladder rungs. [29 CFR 1926 Subpart L Appendix A(1)(a)], Each platform must be planked and decked as fully as possible with the space between the platform and uprights not more than 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide. Must be specifically designed for the type of scaffold with which they are used. [44 FR 8577, Feb. 9, 1979; 44 FR 20940, Apr. This determination shall be based on site conditions and the type of scaffold being erected or dismantled. The suspension ropes must be long enough to allow the scaffold to be lowered to the level below without the rope passing through the hoist, or the end of the rope configured to prevent the end from passing through the hoist. Stairways shall be installed between 40 degrees and 60 degrees from the horizontal. COF employees receive annual training WebA pole scaffold, tube and coupler scaffold, system scaffold, or fabricated frame scaffold erected over substantially the entire work area. What materials can be used to increase the working level height of employees on supported scaffolds? Sound points of anchorage include structural members, but do not include standpipes, vents, other piping systems, or electrical conduit. Scaffold planking must be able to support, without failure, its own weight and at least four times the intended load. [29 CFR 1926.451(a)(1)]Solid sawn wood, fabricated planks, and fabricated platforms may be used as scaffold planks following the recommendations by the manufacturer or a lumber grading association or inspection agency. WebPublic Access Stair Towers | Pedestrian Access Stairs | Temporary ADA Ramp. Supported scaffold poles, legs, posts, frames, and uprights shall bear on base plates and mud sills or other adequate firm foundation. The scaffold is only acceptable as an anchorage point if it meets the strength requirements for an anchorage as defined above. Can sand, masonry units, or rolls of roofing felt be used for counterweights? Access Requirements Stairtowers (Scaffold Stairway/Towers) Stairtowers must be positioned so their bottom step is not more than 24 inches above the scaffold supporting level. ENGINEERED ACCESS SOLUTIONS. The stall load of any scaffold hoist shall not exceed 3 times its rated load. For example: A scaffold erected Must have slip-resistant surfaces on all treads and landings. Guardrail height. What are scaffold platform construction requirements? Scaffolds are commonly used in construction work so workers have a safe, stable work platform when work cannot be done at ground level or on a finished floor. What Are the Requirements for Supported Scaffolds? In general, each scaffold and scaffold component shall be capable of supporting, without failure, its own weight and at least 4 times the maximum intended load applied or transmitted to it. Tiebacks shall be installed perpendicular to the face of the building or structure, or opposing angle tiebacks shall be installed. Portable, hook-on, and attachable ladders (Additional requirements for the proper construction and use of portable ladders are contained in subpart X of this part -- Stairways and Ladders): Portable, hook-on, and attachable ladders shall be positioned so as not to tip the scaffold; Hook-on and attachable ladders shall be positioned so that their bottom rung is not more than 24 inches (61 cm) above the scaffold supporting level; When hook-on and attachable ladders are used on a supported scaffold more than 35 feet (10.7 m) high, they shall have rest platforms at 35-foot (10.7 m) maximum vertical intervals. e) Modified requirements for guardrails. When canopies are used on suspension scaffolds for falling object protection, the scaffold shall be equipped with additional independent support lines equal in number to the number of points supported, and equivalent in strength to the strength of the suspension ropes. Horizontally - at each end; at intervals not to exceed 30 feet (9.1 m) from one end. WebScaffolding, also called scaffold or staging, is a temporary structure used to support a work crew and materials to aid in the construction, maintenance and repair of buildings, bridges and all other man-made structures.Scaffolds are widely used on site to get access to heights and areas that would be otherwise hard to get to. Paragraph (g)(2) of this section addresses fall protection for scaffold erectors and dismantlers. [29 CFR 1926.451(e)(1)], Effective September 2, 1997, employees erecting and dismantling supported scaffolding must have a safe means of access provided when a competent person has determined the feasibility and analyzed the site conditions. Must have uniform riser height, within inch, for each flight of stairs, except for the top and bottom steps of the. The ladder frames lock into each other and then are attached to the scaffolding frames via the ladder brackets. How will I know what kind of fall protection to provide for a specific-type of scaffold? Except as provided in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) and (b)(2)(ii) of this section, each scaffold platform and walkway shall be at least 18 inches (46 cm) wide. [, A competent person must inspect ropes for defects prior to each workshift and after every occurrence that could affect a rope's integrity. Such guys, ties and braces shall be installed at each end of the scaffold and at horizontal intervals not to exceed 30 feet (9.1 m) (measured from one end [not both] towards the other). Employees shall be prohibited from working on scaffolds covered with snow, ice, or other slippery material except as necessary for removal of such materials. [29 CFR 1926.451(d)(3)(iii)], Counterweights used for suspended scaffolds must be made of materials that can not be easily dislocated. [29 CFR 1926.450(b)], Gasoline power-operated hoists or equipment are not permitted. A. Scaffolds shall be erected, moved, dismantled, or altered only under the supervision and direction of a competent person qualified in scaffold erection, moving, dismantling or alteration. Properly installed scaffolding provides a safe and stable work platform, but safety is only as strong as its foundation. [29 CFR 1926.451(b)(2)], The standard requires employers to protect each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above a lower level from falling to that lower level. Sound anchorages include structural members, but do not include standpipes, vents, other piping systems, or electrical conduit. Outrigger beams shall be placed perpendicular to its bearing support (usually the face of the building or structure). WebAccess to all scaffold platforms must be safe and clear. If such access is not possible, portable ladders, hook-on ladders, attachable ladders, stair towers, stairway-type ladders, ramps, walkways, or built-in ladders must be used, under the following regulations: Portable, Hook-on, and Attachable Ladders. The inboard ends of suspension scaffold outrigger beams shall be stabilized by bolts or other direct connections to the floor or roof deck, or they shall have their inboard ends stabilized by counterweights, except masons' multi-point adjustable suspension scaffold outrigger beams shall not be stabilized by counterweights. an insulating material covers the suspension wire rope and extends at least 4 feet (1.2 m) above the hoist. Scaffolds are commonly used in construction work so workers have a safe, stable work Scaffolding is the solution to many access issues, providing a safe and legal means of access for workers at height. It is recommended above many other means of access, especially if the work will be prolonged or involve multiple workers, tools, equipment or materials. [29 CFR 1926.451(g)(1)(i)], Use fall-arrest systems also when working from the boom/basket of an aerial lift. Be positioned such that their bottom step is not more than 24 inches (61 cm) above the scaffold supporting level; Be provided with rest platforms at 12 foot (3.7 m) maximum vertical intervals; Have a minimum step width of 16 inches (41 cm), except that mobile scaffold stairway-type ladders shall have a minimum step width of 11 1/2 inches (30 cm); and. When the falling objects are too large, heavy or massive to be contained or deflected by any of the above-listed measures, the employer shall place such potential falling objects away from the edge of the surface from which they could fall and shall secure those materials as necessary to prevent their falling. Attach the lanyard to a secure member of the scaffold. [29 CFR 1926.451(a)(5)], The stall load is the load at which the prime-mover (motor or engine) of a power-operated hoist stalls or the power to the prime-mover is automatically disconnected. [29 CFR 1926.451(f)(14) and 29 CFR 1926.451(f)(15)], Employers must provide access when the scaffold platforms are more than 2 feet (0.6 m) above or below a point of access. [29 CFR 1926.452(y)], NOTE: A large area scaffold consists of a pole, tube, and coupler systems, or a fabricated frame scaffold erected over substantially the entire work area. Scaffold components made of dissimilar metals shall not be used together unless a competent person has determined that galvanic action will not reduce the strength of any component to a level below that required by paragraph (a)(1) of this section. On scaffolds where scaffold planks are abutted to create a long platform, each abutted end shall rest on a separate support surface. Wondering about scaffold guardrail height requirements? [29 CFR 1926.450(b)] They must be placed perpendicular to their bearing support. Install guys, ties, or braces at the closest horizontal member to the 4:1 height and repeat vertically with the top restraint no further than the 4:1 height from the top. Fall protection. Ties, guys, braces, or outriggers shall be used to prevent the tipping of supported scaffolds in all circumstances where an eccentric load, such as a cantilevered work platform, is applied or is transmitted to the scaffold. [, A competent person must evaluate all direct connections prior to use to confirm that the supporting surfaces are able to support the imposed load. Manually operated hoists shall require a positive crank force to descend. A study of the degradation properties of [29 CFR 1926.451(c)(1)]. Must have a minimum step width of 16 inches, except that mobile stairway-type ladders shall have a minimum step width of 11 inches. In addition, masons' multi-point adjustable suspension scaffold connections shall be designed by an engineer experienced in such scaffold design. [29 CFR 1926.451(h)(1), 29 CFR 1926.451(h)(2) and 29 CFR 1926.451(h)(3)], Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers. If there is a tail line below the hoist, it shall be insulated to prevent contact with the platform. Counterweights shall be secured by mechanical means to the outrigger beams to prevent accidental displacement. What are the requirements for work on platforms cluttered with debris? WebNever alter a scaffold structure or extend it. First, it's important to note that there are two strength requirements: 5,000 pounds per employee or maintaining a 2-to-1 safety factor. When vertical lifelines are used, they shall be fastened to a fixed safe point of anchorage, shall be independent of the scaffold, and shall be protected from sharp edges and abrasion. [29 CFR 1926.451(d)(10)], Suspension ropes supporting adjustable suspension scaffolds must be a diameter large enough to provide sufficient surface area for the functioning of brake and hoist mechanisms. Safe points of anchorage include structural members of buildings, but do not include standpipes, vents, other piping systems, electrical conduit, outrigger beams, or counterweights. WebDesign requirements for bakers scaffolds are referenced in CSA S269.2 Access Scaffolding for Construction Purposes. 6, 1979, as amended at 58 FR 35182 and 35310, June 30, 1993; 61 FR 46025, Aug. 30 1996; 61 FR 59831, Nov. 25, 1996], Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. Access requirements for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds are specifically addressed in paragraph (e)(9) of this section. In addition to the normal operating brake, suspension scaffold power-operated hoists and manually operated hoists shall have a braking device or locking pawl which engages automatically when a hoist makes either of the following uncontrolled movements: an instantaneous change in momentum or an accelerated overspeed. Guardrail systems shall be installed before the scaffold is released for use by employees other than erection/dismantling crews. Scaffolds and scaffold components shall not be loaded in excess of their maximum intended loads or rated capacities, whichever is less. [29 CFR 1926.451(f)(6)], Employers must provide fall protection for each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above a lower level. [29 CFR 1926.451(g)(4)(i)], Steel or plastic banding must not be used as a toprail or a midrail. Front-end loaders and similar pieces of equipment shall not be used to support scaffold platforms unless they have been specifically designed by the manufacturer for such use. This section does not apply to aerial lifts, the criteria for which are set out exclusively in 1926.453. When an outrigger beam is used, the shackle or clevis with which the rope is attached to the outrigger beam shall be placed directly over the center line of the stirrup. [, Ladders, such as portable, hook-on, attachable, and stairway [. [29 CFR 1926.451(g)(3)(iii) and 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(3)(iv)], When working from an aerial lift, attach the fall-arrest system to the boom or basket. The ends of all rails shall not overhang the terminal posts except when such overhang does not constitute a projection hazard to employees. When acids or other corrosive substances are used on a scaffold, the ropes shall be shielded, treated to protect against the corrosive substances, or shall be of a material that will not be damaged by the substance being used. [29 CFR 1926.451(d)(3)(ix) and 29 CFR 1926.451(d)(5)], A single tieback must be installed perpendicular to the face of the building or structure. [29 CFR 1926.451(e)(8)], The standard prohibits the use of crossbraces as a means of access. WebAccess: Scaffolds must have an acceptable form of access (e.g., ladders, stair towers, ramps, or walkways) if the platform is more than 2 feet above or below and/or 14 inches to the right or left of the point of access. [, When employees are plastering and lathing 18 inches (46 cm) or less from the front edge. When midrails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members, solid panels, or equivalent structural members are used, they shall be installed between the top edge of the guardrail system and the scaffold platform. This provision does not preclude the use of systems which are designed to function both as suspension scaffolds and emergency systems. [29 CFR 1926 Subpart L Appendix A(1)(b) & (c)]. The scaffold needs to be secure and otherwise not tip when climbing whatever the form of access. This paragraph applies to scaffold access for all employees. Counterweights shall not be removed from an outrigger beam until the scaffold is disassembled. Some of the requirements for all types of suspension scaffolds include: Counterweights used to balance adjustable suspension scaffolds must be able to resist at least four times the tipping moment imposed by the scaffold operating at either the rated load of the hoist, or one-and-a-half (minimum) times the tipping moment imposed by the scaffold operating at the stall load of the hoist, whichever is greater. Tiebacks shall be equivalent in strength to the suspension ropes. Unstable objects shall not be used to support scaffolds or platform units. [29 CFR 1926.451(d)(3)(viii)], Tiebacks must be secured to a structurally sound anchorage on the building or structure. Do employees working on supported scaffolds need to be trained? [29 CFR 1926.453(b)(2)(v) and 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(3)], Vertical or horizontal lifelines may be used. The top edge height on supported scaffolds manufactured and placed in service before January 1, 2000, and on all suspended scaffolds where both a guardrail and a personal fall arrest system are required shall be between 36 inches (0.9 m) and 45 inches (1.2 m). What are the footing and foundation requirements for supported scaffolds? Scaffolding Legal Requirements of DMCC (Dubai Multi Commodities Centre)-Dubai-UAE All suspension scaffold support devices, such as outrigger beams, cornice hooks, parapet clamps, and similar devices, shall rest on surfaces capable of supporting at least 4 times the load imposed on them by the scaffold operating at the rated load of the hoist (or at least 1.5 times the load imposed on them by the scaffold at the stall capacity of the hoist, whichever is greater). To reduce the possibility of welding current arcing through the suspension wire rope when performing welding from suspended scaffolds, the following precautions shall be taken, as applicable: An insulated thimble shall be used to attach each suspension wire rope to its hanging support (such as cornice hook or outrigger). Effective September 2, 1997, access for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds shall be in accordance with the following: The employer shall provide safe means of access for each employee erecting or dismantling a scaffold where the provision of safe access is feasible and does not create a greater hazard. Web(1) When scaffold platforms are more than 2 feet (0.6 m) above or below a point of access, portable ladders, hook-on ladders, attachable ladders, stair towers (scaffold stairways/towers), stairway-type ladders (such as ladder stands), ramps, walkways, integral prefabricated scaffold access, or direct access from another scaffold, structure, Must have a stair-rail, consisting of a top-rail and a mid-rail, on each side. Tiebacks shall be secured to a structurally sound anchorage on the building or structure. Scaffolds shall be designed by a qualified person and shall be constructed and loaded in accordance with that design. 29 CFR 1926 Subpart L Appendix A(1)(b) & (c). The ends of stairrail systems and handrails shall be constructed so that they do not constitute a projection hazard. A personal fall-arrest system is a system used to arrest an employee in a fall from a working level. WebStandards Scaffolding is addressed in specific OSHA standards for general industry, maritime, and construction. maximum lift heights. Guardrail systems are explained below in another question. STRENGTH AND RIGIDITY The systems optimum design offers a high load rating and extreme rigidity, keeping your workers secure and productive. Ladders shall be placed perpendicular to its bearing support ( usually the face of the or. Such as portable, hook-on, attachable, and Construction support platforms failure its! To their bearing support in paragraph ( g ) ( iv ) ] OSHA for! A safe and clear gravel and similar materials that can be easily dislocated shall not loaded! Points of anchorage include structural members, but do not constitute a projection hazard ladders to! 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Shall not be removed from an outrigger beam until the scaffold is disassembled system used to increase the working.. Material covers the suspension wire rope and extends at least 4 feet ( 1.2 m above! All open sides of scaffolding support, without failure, its own weight and at least 4 (... Employees working on supported scaffolds required for specific scaffolds required for specific scaffolds inch, for each of... System is a tail line below the hoist be designed by a qualified person and shall placed... To note that there are two strength requirements scaffold access requirements 5,000 pounds per employee or maintaining a 2-to-1 safety.... Four times the intended load be trained this paragraph applies to scaffold access for all employees installed perpendicular its. Be based on site conditions and the type of scaffold but do not include standpipes, vents, piping! 30 feet ( 9.1 m ) from one end exceed 3 times its rated load equipment are not.!

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