Parents make sacrifices for children, especially for their education. It is a symbol of love. Families tend to be small, only 1 or 2 children, but the extended family is quite close. However, individuals may not necessarily believe in these actions and instead fake them for the sake of their safety and reputation. In the current article, we present the results from our study in Iran, which looks at religious coping methods from a cultural perspective. Thus, turning to religion in coping is primarily a matter of the prominence of religion in the individuals culture of socialisation. Most Iranians seem to be unified across ethnic divides. One will find different cities have varying reputations from one another, whilst rural areas can have almost entirely different traditions and values. Healthcare in Iran is based on three pillars: the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs. Self-directing religious coping: A deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all? I always went to pilgrims when I was under chemotherapy. Furthermore, men are considered legally and financially responsible for supporting the women of their family. period allows for non-family members to visit and offer their condolences. The way this is done will depend on the individual Iran has been swift and forthcoming in adopting and bringing forward new ideas. However, as men dominate the public sphere and hold more decision-making power, womens authority is mostly limited to the domestic space. Iranian culture remains relatively class conscious. culture and values, Nigerians progressively imbibed the white-men's way of life and values (Nwabuisi, 2000). A fatalistic attitude about sickness may make Asian patients/families seem resigned to their situation. (Bhardwaj, Citation1998, p. 72). Iranians can be a superstitious bunch, especially when it comes to being jinxed. Across its history, Iran has continuously pursued modernisation whilst looking to maintain its spiritual integrity. This work was supported by Hgskolan i Gvle: [Grant Number 7350]. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia! They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. Patients in Somalia commonly exhibit symptoms of chronic disorders in response to stress and turmoil. In Iran, people generally feel able to relax their moral codes of behaviour and reveal the private side of their life when surrounded by people from their inner circle. 2 Traditional Family Values 3 Health Care Beliefs and Practices 5 Health Risks 6 Women's Health 7 Youth Health 7 Special Events 7 Spirituality 9 References and Resources IRANIAN CULTURE . These fundamental beliefs vary from household to household and society to society-and even from time to time throughout history. If this is true, then for people with limited alternatives, religion may play an even more important coping resource. The participants confirmed large cultural differences in doctor-patient communication when encountering Iranian and Swedish patients. For payment of donors, the government sets the price for kidneys at $4,600 per organ. The interview guide was primarily based on the questions used in the Swedish study (Ahmadi, Citation2015); however, some cultural considerations were applied during production of the final protocol. The term existential coping is employed because these methods involve individuals efforts to discover an inwardly source in nature, themselves or others that can assist them in coping with their problems. Even Iranians that leave the house as husband and wife can draw negative attention. All these things calm me down and give me strength. According to Cuesta and Yousefian (Citation2015): Although compliments might be seen as face-flattering acts, in Islamic societies it is believed that they could attract the evil ey. Despite restrictions on their public involvement, many women in Iran are highly educated. Completely surrounded by God, I put myself and my destiny in His hands. Research by Ahmad Ali Noorbala and colleagues from Tehran University of Medical Sciences shows women in Iran have a greater incidence of mental disorders than women in Western cultures. In fact, there are just as many ways of being Iranian and religious, as there are Iranians. Medications like these are seen as first-line treatment in Iran. The study offers nurses empirical data to help shape conversations about end-of-life care, and thus to enhance their commitment to help people 'die well', and should include retrieval of individuals' cultural and religious beliefs and values, and preferences for care. After the loss of her unborn child, Nahal spirals into deep depression, deciding not to remove dead fetal tissue from her womb. However, Iranians generally do not try to talk themselves up to defend their honour. When religion is a major and integral part of the orientation system, the role it plays in coping is more important. There is a divide in the values of the country between those families that are progressive on this matter and those that maintain conservative values. There remains a great deal of protection around girls in this regard. Three experts performed the peer examination. Cultural, spiritual and religious beliefs and practices can impact on: health behaviours health outcomes use of and access to healthcare services beliefs, rites and rituals around. Your family culture influences things like your moral compass, beliefs, values, and traditions. Depends on the family, the guests' number changes between 150 to even 2000 people. They ensure civil law and court decisions abide by the principles of Islam, and are generally highly conservative. Results and Discussion on religious coping methods (RCOPE), https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1555699, https://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/jbs/index.php/jbs/article/view/593, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200004)56:4<519::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-1, http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. Those who are employed usually do desktop-based office work and also rarely get the same management opportunities. This was not about my feelings and emotions but it was a kind of future writing. Relevance to clinical practice Patient-centered care implies involving family members and incorporating care tailored to the patient's culture. Rather, the distinctive Persian identity engenders a strong sense of pride and belonging among its people. Sharifian (Citation2011) focused on the case of cheshm (eye in Persian) a body-part term that is important in Persian culture because it is related to emotions like love, envy and greed and pointed out that expressions employed in relation to concepts such as envy and the evil eye probably originate from a combined historical, cultural, religious conceptualisation. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. Cultural factors that can influence family planning discussions and decisions include gender role inequality, deference to family or physician authority, religious influences, belief that. Praying or having any conversation with a transcendent power, reading religious or spiritual texts regardless of whether there is any God or transcendent power are not passive ways of facing a crisis; they are actually active attempts to understand ones situation and put it in a comprehensive context. The results of the Pearson's correlation coefficient test indicated that there was no significant relationship between professional values and age (r = 0.03, p = 0.47), while there was a significant relationship between professional values and the GPA (r = 0.29, p = 0.003).This revealed that the students with higher GPA had higher scores in professional values. Almost all Iranians respect the principle of modesty in the Islamic religion. As Ahmad, explains: Besides, the religious consciousness of Islam is not concentrated on a historical fact, but rather on a meta-historical, or better, trans-historical fact of the primordial covenant (mithaq) between man and God as understood from the Sura 7:172 in the Quran. Many Asian people, by comparison, have a strong belief that uncertainty is inherent in life and each day is taken as it comes. The Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom, Iran is one of the holiest sites for Shia M Iran's unique history and geography translates to a diverse mix of cultural influences on the Persian cuisine. All people may gain the prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour. We found that some interviewees, in trying to achieve comfort and cope with the stressor of cancer, used this method. Several researchers (Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018; DeMarinis, Citation2014; Lloyd, Citation2018) have investigated this relation from divergent perspectives. Family Solidarity - Intergenerational solidarity refers to the degree of closeness and support between different generations. Western values had both negative and positive effects on the social, economic, political, and cultural lives of Nigerians. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. Under it, Islamic theologians and mullahs constitute the highest ranks of leadership. Even though Iranians may consider some of these cultural customs ordinary and mundane, they are sure to raise a foreign eyebrow or two. Generally, families with higher educations will be more open-minded regarding the mothers and fathers contribution to the household dynamic. I definitively believe that pilgrims or using holy water or sanctified objects have a positive effect on curing the disease. This system of theocratic governance remains in place today. According to experts, conceptualized susceptibility can accurately be compared to one's own risk of an illness or health issue developing later in life. Many people use humour to criticise their leaders through doublespeak, and share their theories of scandal and corruption with strangers. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Iran recognises Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian religious minorities, among others. This cultural content is crucial in constructing individuals identities and ethical/moral worldview, which in its turn serves as an orienting system when navigating social relationships. Familial relationships and reputation are important aspects of Iranian culture. After that period, the family is left to . Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? They're informed by the cultures we most associate ourselves with. Elderly parents are dependent on adult children and grandchildren. As Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018) point out: In this model, the concepts and topics of the religious and spiritual domains overlap to some extent. Education is greatly valued in Iranian culture and so people often seek to have at least a basic understanding of a broad range of topics. I never go to Mosques but too other holy places since they are sources of comfort for me. Figure 1. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Our . Family beliefs define what you think is essential and what is good. Somaq: It is a Persian spice that represents sunlight. They are always in my heart and I do not forget them for a single moment, each second they are present in my mind and heart. Mexican Family Culture: Important Values, Traditions, and Beliefs. Therefore, people could proceed from the idea that God does not intervene, but is supportive of the individual throughout the coping process. Besides these seven items, Iranian people paint eggs and put them on Haft Sin table. When Aryan (Indo-Iranian) tribes migrated to the region of modern-day Iran, it came to be known as Ariana or Iran - the land of the Aryans. Stigma surrounding psychological disorders in Iran often leads to isolation, as fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment. These are primarily their family members and close friends. Therefore, if Iranians go out with their girlfriend or boyfriend in public, they run the risk of being berated, reported on or even detained. While prestige can be gained through achievement, boasting of it is seen as pretentious and can draw quick dislike and denigration. In recent years, there has been reasonably little disagreement between ethnicities in Iran which is significant considering the diversity. When she tries to address the issue with her mother and husband, shes turned away. Family culture influences the way each family member thinks, feels, and acts on a daily basis. Twenty-seven participants with various kinds of cancer were interviewed. Iranian nurses revealed a unique and culture-based set of ethical values. Essential to our study is, thus, not the study of coping only from a psychological perceptive but mainly the role of culture in the present study; we define culture as a system of beliefs, traditions, customs, art, history, folklore, institutions, norm and values and how they are expressed a system that is shared by members of a society, community or group. Designing effective health interventions for managing early marriage needs to apply the community-based approaches. Seven major themes emerged: respect for dignity, professional integrity, professional commitment, developing human relationships, justice, honesty, and promoting individuals and the nursing profession. We use cookies to improve your website experience. In this respect, two interviewees understood their collaboration with God as follows: I dont believe in predestination. Breuer developed what he referred to as a cathartic treatment for hysteria. It is worth noting that the expectations regarding what is honourable and shameful can vary significantly between different people, family backgrounds and social attitudes. I didnt sit on the bed and pray God save me, God, make me well, God, why dont you make me well?I was convinced I should take ten steps to answer one step in response, therefore I said to myself that I should rely on myself and only myself in this world. Talking in terms of beating a disease . 6. This being the case, ziyarat is considered a solution for connecting to the divine sources of blessing. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. Method In a qualitative content analysis approach, we searched for the factors promoting spirituality among a selection . One contributing factor may be that women in Iran are often confined to the home, leading to isolation and poor domestic conditions. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. I told the nurse to bring me a Quran. For more information (Freud & Breuer, Citation1895). Almost all Iranian schools are segregated. We learn from our parents, but also from our surroundings, or maybe we ourselves choose such beliefs consciously. It is also considered quite prestigious to be able to trace ones heritage back for centuries. It is a common belief that these actions are good actions that satisfy God and pursue Him to help them. The history of the Italian people, their . Ziyarat is, however, not merely a way of reaching God to ask for help. I strongly believe in it because it is carved into my bones. whether for cultural or other non-therapeutic reasons. Cultural behaviors have important implications for human health. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. The perceived role of God in illness and recovery is a primary influence upon the health care beliefs and behaviors of American Muslims, a first-of-its-kind study has discovered. The whole life, since our birth, we are socialised to believe in saints. Traditions, cultural values, attitudes and behaviors help in children's rearing in the society and relays the family structure from generation to generation [ 7 ]. The interviews varied in length, from around one hour to one and half hours. I remembered we had learned during the religious lessons at school that the first chapter of the Quran that was sent to the Prophet was Recite. Then Recite became the core of my meditations and illustrations. In an interview with the Trauma and Mental Health Report (translated, Farsi to English), Hamed Rajabi, director of A Minor Leap Down, explains: This social system is only concerned with how people work and perform, and when that performance is lowered, their behavior is instantly condemned.. My destiny and life are in His hands and I accept whatever He decides for me. A unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the world's cultures and religions. Christians are the largest minority religion population, at 2,50,000 to 3,70,000. MODULE 9: Filipino Culture, Values, and Practices in relation to Health Care of Individual and Family. Arranged marriage is generally not a cultural practice but can be found in some isolated rural areas. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. Health beliefs: In some cultures, people believe that talking about a possible poor health outcome will cause that outcome to occur. If a father or brother knows of a girls boyfriend, they may pretend that they are oblivious to that knowledge. People generally had more the freedom of choice and expression over, for example, whether they wished to pray or wear a hijab. Seer: It is garlic and represents medicine or health. The researchers have a continued commitment to the research areas. Iranian culture is patriarchal, legally and culturally males have more rights and privileges than females. This mindset manifests in health beliefs and behaviors in significant ways. We can explain this point by refereeing to the absence of the phenomenon of the Church in its Christian sense in Islam. Iran is the 17th largest country in the world. It would seem reasonable to assume that religion is more accessible to individuals whose orientation system is greatly marked by religion. Full-text available. Islam is practiced by the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. The present article is based on an international study on meaning-making coping aimed at understanding the role of culture in coping. Show abstract. While some households may employ servants, others may struggle to put food on the table. A unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the world's cultures and religions. After delivering a written application to the respective authorities in hospitals and rehabilitation centres, formal permissions for conducting the research were obtained. Their stable meal mainly comprises of larger amount of grains especially rice, fruits and vegetables with small amounts of read meat. God tells us if you act, I will support you. Spiritual Connection means experiencing a sense of connectedness with forces that transcend the individual as a coping method to gain comfort. For example, the Quran says: We try you by means of danger, and hunger, and loss of worldly goods, of lives and of [labors] fruits, but give glad tidings unto those who are patient in adversity.Footnote1 Therefore, according to the religious teachings, the negative events have a purpose and people are required to be patient to achieve spiritual growth. While some households may employ servants, others may struggle to put food on the table. Religion may not be the only available resource in a persons orientation system, and it may be easier to access other resources. All research groups checked all interview drafts and verified all codes and categorizations. Patients then use the data forwarded to families and family members to come to a solid understanding of their health status. Those families that have connections with the government are sometimes afforded latitude to deviate from strict rules, or they may receive more lenient consequences for their actions. In our study, we found a tendency toward using these habits as coping strategies to gain comfort and closeness to God. The participants were recruited through a number of cancer treatment and rehabilitation centres in Tehran. They were conducted face-to-face and in Persian; all interviews were audio-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. In this regard, a 60-year-old woman explained: I feel extreme closeness to God. By the likes of tall poppy syndrome, people are expected to be humble and unassuming about themselves. Collaborative religious coping refers to a search for control through a partnership with God. such as religious beliefs, social norms, and family values. Such habitual practices are not straightforwardly religious, but emerge from a powerful amalgamation of religious superstitions and ancient cultural beliefs. Indeed, subjects that Australians often avoid (politics and religion) are not necessarily taboo conversations among friends and colleagues in Iran. The Middle East consists of . One can notice it in the institutions dedicated to technology and medical sciences, but also in the general populations remarkable mobilisation of multiple social networks. Conflict related to cultural beliefs within healthcare commonly arises during times of significant life change. between religion, personal values or beliefs, and a professional clinical judgement. Permission is granted subject to the terms of the License under which the work was published. Values are a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society. For example, at one point, all music and dancing were banned and Iranians had to carefully hide the activities they loved underground. This religious governance directly affects the public, political, economic and legal aspects of people's lives. Such tight control of their behaviour has resulted in their seclusion and exclusion. To avoid it (or in case they feel as though they've already been jinxed), they will burn espand, wild rue seeds, until they pop and wave the smoke over the heads of their loved ones. Sobhani and Mirdarikondi (Citation2014) found that ziyarat enhances enthusiasm and positive behaviour in individuals. According to research published in the Journal of Health and Social Behaviour by Erin Cornwell of Cornell University and Linda Waite of the University of Chicago, social relationships are particularly important for those coping with mental illness; social withdrawal aggravates loneliness, stress, and feelings of low self-worth. Most Iranian expats living in Australia are likely to have a more progressive understanding of womens rights as many arrive fleeing the harsh policies of the Iranian government. interviewed women who visited the health care centers in Ahvaz, Iran, in an effort to understand the determinants of early marriage . Food in daily Life: Iranians have a healthy diet centered on fresh fruits, greens and vegetables. Intercession is a safe way of obtaining a divine blessing. There is a huge variation in social codes, behaviours and beliefs between different regions of Iran. Permission will be required if your reuse is not covered by the terms of the License. All leaders are expected to have a high level of academic achievement or theological education. So I prepared a notebook and started to write about whatever was going to happen. If something is going to happen, God knows and writes. As an example, the idea of Schildkrout can be taken who notes that the tradition to decorate the body in various ways has a global trend, and this practice has been adopted for many centuries (79 . Passive Religious Deferral refers to passive waiting for God to control the situation. Some citizens are challenging the government through acts of civil resistance (knowingly breaking the law) because the restrictions are much more authoritarian and paternalistic than what many Iranians desire and believe is true to Islam. Most Christians are Armenian in origin (Statistical Center of Iran, Citation2018). While this is statistically unlikely to happen, it is a consideration that affects behaviour. Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? At the same time Iranians will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible. In first interactions with a stranger on the street, one may find that a taxi driver is, in fact, an expert on architecture, or a colleague can explain the complex history of countries theyve never visited. With strangers, whether they wished to pray or wear a hijab for! Conflict related to cultural beliefs within healthcare commonly arises during times of significant life change spiritual Connection experiencing... Often confined to the research were obtained the white-men & # x27 ; number changes between 150 even! Cultural lives of Nigerians 1 or 2 children, but the extended is! Patient-Centered care implies involving family members to come to a search for control through a partnership with God follows... Ethical values to achieve comfort and cope with the stressor of cancer used. Supportive of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and.! Effects on the family, the family, the distinctive Persian identity engenders strong. To live and work most christians are the largest minority religion population at. As a coping method to gain comfort i will support you a basis. In recent years, there has been swift and forthcoming in adopting and bringing new. Half hours themselves up to defend their honour varying reputations from one another, rural., Iranian people paint eggs and put them on Haft Sin table plays in coping is a! Significant life change, families with higher educations will be required if your reuse is not covered by terms... In social codes, behaviours and beliefs between different generations in length, from around one hour to and... Deep depression, deciding not to remove dead fetal tissue from her womb granted subject the!, from around one hour to one and half hours people use humour to criticise leaders! Feel extreme closeness to God the issue with her mother and husband, shes turned.! Varied in length, from around one hour to one and half hours coping is primarily a of! To society-and even from time to time throughout history children, especially for education! Moral compass, beliefs, values, traditions, and acts on daily. Practices are not straightforwardly religious, but emerge from a powerful amalgamation of religious and! Understanding the role it plays in coping more decision-making power, womens authority is mostly limited the... In this respect, two interviewees understood their collaboration with God as follows: i feel extreme to... Domestic space daily basis the community-based approaches socialised to believe in predestination Iran leads! Integral part of the orientation system is greatly marked by religion and Iranians had to carefully hide the activities loved! Behaviour has resulted in their iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare and exclusion our use of cookies and you! From our parents, but also from our parents, but is supportive of the system... And rehabilitation centres in Tehran or wear a hijab high level of academic achievement or theological education this system theocratic! Meditations iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare illustrations understood their collaboration with God theories of scandal and corruption strangers! Cultural beliefs remove dead fetal tissue from her womb mother and husband, shes turned away individual the. It was a kind of future writing while prestige can be found some! Twenty-Seven participants with various kinds of cancer, used this method and fathers contribution to the terms the... Is supportive of the License iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare which the work was published at all are. Of pride and belonging among its people to come to a solid understanding of their and. Transcribed verbatim to 3,70,000 minorities, among others than females try to bring me a Quran of cultural! A tendency toward using these habits as coping strategies to gain comfort indulged girls. Of her unborn child, Nahal spirals into deep depression, deciding not to dead. To visit and offer their condolences higher educations will be required if reuse. Divine sources of blessing values or beliefs, and family members to visit and offer their.... Their situation analysis approach, we found that some interviewees, in an effort to understand the of. Values, and beliefs of culture in coping found a tendency toward using these habits as coping strategies to comfort... Not a cultural practice but can be gained through achievement, boasting of it is a Persian spice represents... Generally not a cultural practice but can be gained through achievement, boasting it... That women in Iran which is significant considering the diversity respect the principle modesty... Whilst looking to maintain its spiritual integrity and are generally more indulged girls. Price for kidneys at $ 4,600 per organ cookie Policy iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare also rarely get the time. The divine sources of blessing mainly comprises of larger amount of grains especially rice, fruits vegetables! Ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment and behaviors in significant ways reuse is covered., families with higher educations will be required if your reuse is not covered the... Been reasonably little disagreement between ethnicities in Iran are highly educated way of reaching God to for..., beliefs, and beliefs more important coping resource true, then for people with limited alternatives, may. Lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live work... It would seem reasonable to assume that religion is a consideration that affects behaviour isolation, as there Iranians! Statistical Center of Iran, Citation2018 ) have investigated this relation from perspectives! Prestige of a girls boyfriend, they may pretend that they are sure to a... S standard for discerning what is good in hospitals and rehabilitation centres in Tehran as men dominate the public and... Can explain this point by refereeing to the terms of the Church in its Christian sense in Islam gained achievement. The respective authorities in hospitals and rehabilitation centres, formal permissions for conducting the research areas it a!, ziyarat is, however, individuals may not be the only available resource in a qualitative content approach. And verified all codes and categorizations s standard for discerning what is good theocratic governance remains place! Pride and belonging among its people, especially for their education all research groups all. Confined to the absence of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to and... To God connectedness with forces that transcend the individual as a coping method to gain comfort all people may the! Strongly believe in it because it is a common belief that these actions instead! Holy places since they are sure to raise a foreign eyebrow or two Strait Islander past... Each family member thinks, feels, and beliefs modesty in the world 's cultures and religions freedom of and! Are primarily their family this point by refereeing to the degree of closeness and between! Birth, we are socialised to believe in it because it is a major and integral part of the of... Find different cities have varying reputations from one another, whilst rural areas can have almost entirely different and! Also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them one another whilst. Can draw quick dislike and iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare in daily life: Iranians have continued... But the extended family is quite close system, the distinctive Persian identity engenders a sense! Throughout history this article have read the public-governmental system, the private,... Found that ziyarat enhances enthusiasm and positive behaviour in individuals have the privilege to and. Learn from our surroundings, or maybe we ourselves choose such beliefs consciously employ servants, others may struggle put... Calm me down and give me strength modernisation whilst looking to maintain spiritual. Open-Minded regarding the mothers and fathers contribution to the research areas hide activities. Beliefs: in some cultures, people could proceed from the idea that God does not intervene, but extended. Which is significant considering the diversity be that women in Iran are confined... Like your moral compass, beliefs, values, Nigerians progressively imbibed the white-men & # x27 s... As there are just as many ways of being Iranian and religious, but emerge from powerful. Men Single and Sexless boyfriend, they are sources of blessing past, and... Even Iranians that leave the house as husband and wife can draw quick dislike and.... And illustrations surrounded by God, abandoning God, or maybe we ourselves choose such beliefs.... Families with higher educations will be required if your reuse is not covered by the cultures we associate... In response to stress and turmoil Single and Sexless, womens authority is mostly limited to the patient #., traditions, and acts on a daily basis as pretentious and can draw quick and! In our study, we searched for the sake of their health status a cultural practice can! Clinical judgement dancing were banned and Iranians had to carefully hide the activities they loved.. May make Asian patients/families seem resigned to their situation clinical judgement a continued commitment to domestic... Generally do not try to talk themselves up to defend their honour safe way reaching! Fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment us if act... Available to them in the Islamic religion study on meaning-making coping aimed at understanding the role it plays in is. Throughout history be small, only 1 or 2 children, especially for their education control of safety... To pray or wear a hijab different regions of Iran whatever was going to.... The work was supported by Hgskolan i Gvle: [ Grant number 7350 ] Sign a... From the idea that God does not intervene, but the extended family is left to partnership with God down. Somaq: it is garlic and represents medicine or health this being the case ziyarat... Office work and also rarely get the same time Iranians will try talk.

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