Per capita: where do people consume the most energy? Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source, Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy, Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption. Decarbonised electricity, in addition, could provide a platform for reducing CO2emissions in other sectors through electricity-based fuels such as hydrogen or synthetic liquid fuels. Gas accounted for 22.8% or 339,300 TWh of energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Based on Ofgems current figures for average energy usage, a typical medium energy user utilizes. Growing energy consumption makes the challenge of transitioning our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of energy more difficult: new low-carbon energy has to meet this additional demand and try to displace existing fossil fuels in the energy mix. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. What is average energy consumption per household? Accelerated efforts on renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture technologies rapidly decarbonise electricity supply, compensating for the sharp decline of coal-fired power generation and reducing power sector CO2emissions by three-quarters by 2040. Where is energy consumption growing or falling? The need for flexibility in power systems grows even faster than electricity demand, due to rising shares of variable renewables and growing demand for cooling and electric vehicles. How much household energy does the average American use? So, how can the world meet this challenge? Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. In the residential sector, Montana had the highest per capita residential energy consumption of any state in 2020 at about 92 MMBtu, and Hawaii had the lowest per capita residential energy consumption at about 25 MMBtu per person. It has two components: The data come from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), which collects comprehensive information about power generation, delivery, and sales from electric power utilities across the country. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. What sources does our energy come from? https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. The average electric bill in the United States is, A 3 bedroom house is considered to be a medium energy usage household. How much of U.S. energy consumption and electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources? However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . At the state level in 2020, Louisiana had the highest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 903 MMBtu per person, mainly because it had the highest per capita industrial sector energy consumption of any state. Other considerations include whether new homes rely on electricity or gas for cooking, water heating, and more, and what other electronic appliances and devices have become prevalent over time. Easterling, K.E. The barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for low-income countries. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. Total heating degree days have also decreased since 1974, though they have not decreased as dramatically as natural gas use. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Frequently asked questions. 3 USGCRP (U.S. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7), Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, International per capita energy consumption for the world and countries, International primary energy consumption for the world and countries, International population statistics for the world and countries, Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3), Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. The world average per capita consumption of primary energy in 2019 was about 78 MMBtu. Visualizing the Range of EVs on Major Highway Routes, Mapped: The Worlds Nuclear Reactor Landscape, The Most Fuel Efficient Cars From 1975 to Today, Mapped: Biggest Sources of Electricity by State and Province. 2020. Easterling, K.E. If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy worldwide. The current energy transition, however, is different. CanAlaska is a leading exploration company in the Athabasca Basin, the Earths richest uranium depository. Mapped: Which Countries Have the Highest Inflation? doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. IEA (2019), World Energy Outlook 2019, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019, License: CC BY 4.0. Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? 1 W average = 8.76 kWh per year (365 24 Wh per year) Total energy consumption per capita 2003 2013 2014; Country/Territory kgoe/a . Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. Energy consumption per person increased for the second year after dipping in 2020. After all, 43 of these 64 countries sourced more than 80% of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018. 2018. About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. Easterling, K.E. Technically recoverable crude oil and natural gas resource estimates, Crude oil and natural gas cumulative production and proved reserves, 1977, Crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids proved reserves, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory and development wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas development wells, 1949. Stewart (eds.). You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. Your HVAC system uses the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the average U.S. homes energy consumption. The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Get an overview of energy for any country on a single page. The power sector represents 50% of total energy supply investment worldwide and includes spending on new power plants, transmission and distribution lines, as well as refurbishments and upgrades. 16 USGCRP (U.S. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. In advanced economies, future growth linked to increasing digitalisation and electrification is largely offset by energy efficiency improvements. China is, by a significant margin, Asia's and the world's largest emitter: it emits nearly 10 billion tonnes each year, more than one-quarter of global emissions. Explore trends in transport technologies and emissions across the world. Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. How much energy does the world consume by each energy end-use sector? U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. . To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. Jean-Paul Rodrigue (2020), New York: Routledge, 456 pages. Manufacturing energy consumption for heat, power, and electricity generation by end use, Household energy consumption by Census region, selected years, 1978, Household energy consumption and expenditures by end use and energy source, selected years, 1978, Household end uses: fuel types and appliances and electronics, selected years, 1978, Type of heating in occupied housing units, selected years, 1950, Commercial buildings consumption by energy source, selected years, 1979, Commercial buildings energy consumption and expenditure indicators, selected years, 1979. Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. 2018. Who Is Lowell Melser Wife Aly? Coal-fired output remains broadly flat, though its share declines significantly, while natural gas and nuclear power maintain their shares. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. We look at these two methodologies, how they differ, and what effect this has on energy statistics in detail here. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country, Ranked: The Worlds Largest Copper Producers, All the Metals We Mined in 2021: Visualized, Chart: Automakers Adoption of Fuel-Saving Technologies, Explainer: What to Know About the Ohio Train Derailment, A Visual Crash Course on Geothermal Energy, View the interactive version of this visualization. In fact, according to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050. Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. How much energy is consumed in U.S. buildings? Government policies, market conditions and available technologies collectively set a course for electricity supply to shift towards low-carbon sources, with their share increasing from 36% today to 52% in 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario. Has country already reached SDG target on clean cooking fuels? Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Death rates per unit of electricity production Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity generation Electricity generation from coal Electricity generation from fossil fuels Electricity generation from gas Electricity generation from low-carbon sources The share of electricity in final consumption, less than half that of oil today, overtakes oil by 2040. Find out about the world, a region, or a country, Find out about a fuel, a technology or a sector, Explore the full range of IEA's unique analysis, Search, download and purchase energy data and statistics, Search, filter and find energy-related policies, Shaping a secure and sustainable energy future, Clean Energy Transitions in Emerging Economies, Digital Demand-Driven Electricity Networks Initiative. In general, more cooling degree days and fewer heating degree days means a combination of more warm days and warmer temperatures on those days. That said, rising temperatures are not the only reason why people might use more electricity in the summer and less natural gas in the winter. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. 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