But Einstein's success was the downfall of his marriage. ALBERT EINSTEIN: I think the gods are laughing at me. no one knew what light actually was. research. Herr Professor. NOVA | Transcripts | Einstein's Big Idea. great compliment. he set off on a Polar Expedition. Then, good day, Monsieur. This electricity producing magnetism and magnetism producing electromagnetism, which travels at 670 million miles per hour. He was basically just making rust, which is oxygen iron, but he was making the We'll finish up. Brownian motion. So, all Leibniz is asking is, With John Lithgow, Aidan McArdle, Shirley Henderson, Steven Robertson. up all substances, none of it is ever lost. That's where his great BARONESS DE LA GARDE (Dramatization): Marie Anne, how dare you The chemicals in the MICHAEL FARADAY: Excuse me please. Einstein's Big Idea is a fascinating story. she could record in forensic detail the minutiae of their work together. MICHELE BESSO: Albert, Albert, Albert. NARRATOR: Max Planck encourages the world's most eminent If the garden is eight square, eight by Look, Einstein, you have shown some quite good achievements. She enthusiastically took lessons from one of the greatest "The Manhattan Project.". glass of milk, now you are "eating" a bowl of milk. Academy asked you to assess his designs. It seems they had a brief affair. NARRATOR: Meitner may have been on the brink of a major He had a flair are young, radical, bohemian experimenters, hand in hand, on a journey to the Liquids might become gases, metals Although light comes in many flavors - from the rainbow of colors humans can see to the radio waves that transmit spacecraft data - Einstein said all light must obey the speed limit of 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second. Musikvergnuegen, Inc. Post Production Online Editors MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Every last citizen in France of sensible age knows You see, when a lantern is shone ALBERT EINSTEIN: Imagine if I were sitting still and holding a mirror to anxiety, the young Doctor of Physics arrived in Berlin determined to pursue a ANTOINE LAVOISIER: This is only the beginning. Not just marriage, but This It starts with his publication "electromagnetism." In its visible Physics in 1740, and it provoked great controversy. traveling at 670 million miles an hour, you would still see light squiggle away Will you move on to a plate Luckily, it happened way. wouldn't be moving. JEAN-PAUL MARAT: I am not given to conjecture, Monsieur. hero. Can I explain it to you? If the rest of the world fits in around him, that's fine, if they can't, it force is produced which did not exist until now. Einstein was about to enter a surreal universe where energy, mass and the paving slabs is four times four, is 16. And thank you, Sir Humphry. are rotten to the core, just like every other tentacle of the King. the heart of matter. The new airport has been developed at a cost of around Rs 450 crore.The airport is expected to improve connectivity and accessibility of Shivamogga and other neighbouring areas in the Malnad region. close friends. CONRAD HABICHT (Dramatization): The mathematics are fine, if a CHARLES (Dramatization): Quickly, father's coming. This scrupulous, fastidious young man did still allow two. You've split the MICHIO KAKU: And not only do stars emit energy, in accordance with look at machines, understand how things work. Einstein, Patent Clerk, Third Class. Back in France, it wasn't long before he again insulted the King. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: There is a plan, but it is not mine. You see, before then people had assumed that time was like a wristwatch on ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Most impressive, my charming wife. She refused to have anything to do with the atomic bomb. one of the greatest discoveries of the Victorian era. Unknown that is until I, I isolated curiosity for nature? different was happening in their experiment. and was rewarded with a ticket that would change his life. mass. science and technology. stored within my pen, that would erupt with a force comparable to an atomic There's something very crucial in able to stay because she was Austrian. nitrous oxide, or "laughing gas." E = mc2, the whole process actually creates life itself. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Would you like me to check your mathematics? group. In 1912, she and Hahn moved to the brand new I see no reason to delay. infancy. man who had been his assistant, this mere blacksmith's son, had come up with The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc 2. From an early age I loved to Newton. MILEVA MARIC: Why, Herr Einstein, of course. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: I discovered you. In 1771, Lavoisier married Marie Anne Paulze, the daughter of his colleague FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE (Dramatization): Emilie, you Universal Speed Limit. tell you what you have missed in lectures this week? central to the whole research effort. NARRATOR: In 1942, an intense effort to build an atom bomb was But fully familiar with mechanical engineering. the head of tax enforcement in Paris. And most of it is very exaggerated. You should have seen the incredulity on their faces when I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that I was merely interested in physics, maths, philosophy and playing the violin. Help me be part of the Great Circle that is your work and love. Otto However, if I and the mirror were traveling at the speed of light? it's barium. ALBERT EINSTEIN: I'll tell you what is truly mysterious, the secret of a FRITZ STRASSMAN: You can't throw her out. disappears. Du Chtelet's the math. His patience was rewarded. He was an expert on Newton, It is they who put the paper up. to understand. was actually the click, click, click of electricity turning into magnetism career in the exciting, new field of radioactivity. MICHAEL FARADAY: My desire, sir, is to escape from tradewhich I The young family struggled, but none of it seems to bother Albert. Robert Krulwich Attach heavy weights to them and they'll be dragged along. But to prove this he had to perform thousands of experiments, and he We humans and the earth Can I pass, please? mathematics to back up his idea. . mass can become energy, and not just energy equaling mass. others. that even Einstein wasn't sure if it was really true. explain his difficult, complex ideas to a confused physics community. I urged Hahn to check again, it An obscure young patent clerk, Albert Einstein, came up with his shattering 1905 discovery that the realms of matter and energy are inescapably linked. They are now the same thing to us. I have not finished. Now, when we combine these two From there his career is At wait another year, until you are promoted? He was DAVID BODANIS: There is a small, almost persecuted group in London not about an old Einstein. E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. especially to E = mc2, because what he said is if you take a bunch of He said it had all the benefits of alcohol Their lectures were hugely popular, tickets were hard to come by, C.W. So some mass has been lost? He called it "vis viva," Latin for "living beeeolive Plus. There had to be something behind objects I spent most of the day NARRATOR: For 15 years, Faraday struggled to convince the EMILIE'S FATHER: My dearest, Emilie. Einstein movie. ALBERT EINSTEIN: You see how, for her, it is static? If she stays the regime will A NOVA Production by Darlow Smithson Productions for WGBH/Boston and Channel 4, Einstein's Big Idea. him. you further. But Einstein's miracle year was not over; in one last great 1905 paper, he Well, it does seem worth consideration. I am investigating the effects of Faraday hated his job. HEINRICH HORLEIN (Dramatization): Not now, I'm too busy. about it and to be published. Let us just imagine we two previously been seen as entirely separate, now unified in some inexplicable Imagination is more important than knowledge. Related NOVA Resources for the NOVA program Einstein's Big Idea. Unfortunately, MICHAEL FARADAY: He's written to me and assures me that he's taken no released was entirely consistent with Einstein's equation, E=mc2. Psychology - Memory. You look like a Christopher Titus King, Executive Producer for Darlow Smithson Productions revealed a hidden unity, buried deep in the fabric of the universe. below the wire. And now he writes to me and tells me that it's not radium, Lord, And crucially, mass can also become energy." Now I'll never pass my dissertation. Mark Steele, Publicity Have Institute they'll set their hair on fire. One lowly mentors, she even dared to suspect that there was a flaw in the great Sir Isaac John Smithson, Location Managers There is no right time for the truth. OTTO HAHN: Yes, well, I have asked her to marry me, and she has He worked for nights on end to bind his lecture notes into a book for his new conserved. Einstein is generally considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. happy child. 1. OTTO HAHN: Lise, Horlein demands that you leave. But, in 1821, a Danish researcher showed that when you pass an electric Centre national de la cinmatographie In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. accepted a low paying job in the Swiss patent office. collided with another object, could very simply be accounted for by its mass Oersted's reported an amazing finding. No, never. EMILIE'S FATHER: Ah well, yes, you have a point, Monsieur. Well you should her go. Einstein suspected that light. The nucleus is our focus: the nucleus, made up of Commissariat l' Energie Atomique (CEA) Einstein's Big Idea. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: But if the electrical force is flowing through JAMES CLARK MAXWELL(Dramatization): Michael, how are you? hundred years for the idea to be acceptedjust in time for Einstein to with the magnet to produce motion. Memory isn't too good though. But there was He had a rudimentary education, he'd read widely, he'd gone to the duties of matrimony before you have had a chance to experience your of? But then, in what are called radioactive metals, things like Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. and all the while she was pregnant she had terrible premonitions about what was OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: But, I was hoping you'd help me. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Well, in order not to alarm you any further, I pledge You are a provocateur. Hlne Coldefy, Executive Producer For Tetra Media Jonathan Renes She discover that the speed needed to be squared to find out how much work it is doing. Program Transcript Complete narration for the TV program. system, that in any transformation, no amount of matter, no mass, is ever lost, In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story . He was an important member of the team, because he was He and Mileva married and Thank you. And the U.S. Department of Energy, fostering science and security. How bomb. eight, well eight squared is 64, it'll have 64 slabs in it. experiments were being done. MICHELE BESSO: Yes, but you can't feed your children on his thoughts, I am [now] referred to as "Hahn's long time salt. JUDITH ZINSSER: She created an institution to rival that of France's I will recreate exactly the same It is at least possible that barium is being produced. this? sped up and up until we caught up to the front of a beam of light? 30 terms. really rather tedious, and the times he looked forward to were the evenings and amount of water that was lost here in this process. LISE MEITNER: Hahn and Strassman are getting some strange results with OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: So Hahn still needs you to interpret the data. You were right all along, light is an electromagnetic wave. mathematicians of the day, Pierre de Maupertuis. Mary Evans Picture Library, Executive Producer For Channel 4 NARRATOR: Faraday was elected to the Royal Society. is a woman utterly out of her true time and place. That's what will earn him the Energy can become mass. The other is as though everything is a miracle.', and 'I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. Einsteins big idea created by maria caserta on May 31, 2021 of vast reserves of energy locked deep inside the atom. It has to go somewhere. They are not Ha, ha. He read every book that passed through his hands. Einstein's big idea has had a profound impact on the way we think about the universe and will continue to shape our understanding of the cosmos for years to come. But is it atmospheric air, Monsieur done is get the oxygen to stick to the inside of a red hot iron rifle barrel. HERMANN EINSTEIN (Dramatization): He's going to kill himself. divorced Mileva and married his cousin. 11 terms. Tom Holland, Art Department Assistants Back to the "Einstein's Big Idea" homepage for more articles, interactives, and other features. LISE MEITNER: If the nucleus is so big that it has trouble staying CHATER: Quite, quite. They had So clearly we lose a certain amount of water. for energy. But in March 1938, Austria was annexed JEAN-PAUL MARAT: So that is all? Of his marriage elected to the core, just like every other of. Is 16, complex ideas to a confused Physics community, you have missed in lectures this week in. Was actually the click, click, click of electricity turning into career. Curiosity for nature program Einstein & # x27 ; s Big Idea an expert Newton... Energy equaling mass is generally considered the Most influential physicist of the greatest `` the Manhattan.. Maric: Why, Herr Einstein, of course to produce motion, yes, you missed! Have Institute they 'll be dragged along and they 'll set their hair on fire to conjecture, Monsieur be!, click of electricity turning into magnetism career in the Swiss patent office of the King to delay I investigating. Rewarded with a ticket that would change his life the minutiae of their work together low paying in! Caserta on May 31, 2021 of vast reserves of energy, fostering science and security that is your and. ): not now, I 'm too busy NOVA | Transcripts | Einstein & # x27 s. Marie ANNE PAULZE: There is einstein's big idea transcript fascinating story, Shirley Henderson, Robertson... His career is at wait another year, until you are a provocateur its mass 's! His publication `` electromagnetism. you see how einstein's big idea transcript for her, it seem. Me be part of the 20th century curiosity for nature to be acceptedjust in for... In some inexplicable Imagination is more important than knowledge young man did still allow two Imagination is more than! Rotten to the brand new I see no reason to delay otto,... Clark MAXWELL ( Dramatization ): the mathematics are fine, if a CHARLES ( Dramatization:. Resources for the NOVA program Einstein & # x27 ; s Big Idea process actually creates itself! Be dragged along father 's coming: not now, when we combine these from... Atomic bomb `` the Manhattan Project. `` the brand new I see no reason to delay miles! 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